{"publisher":{"name":"MediaBias News","url":"https://mediabias.news","methodology":"https://mediabias.news/methodology","editorialPrinciples":"https://mediabias.news/editorial-principles","corrections":"https://mediabias.news/corrections"},"scoreGuide":{"trust":"How well corroborated and evidenced the source reporting is. 0-100, higher is better.","critic":"Craft quality of the source journalism: context, balance, fact vs comment. 0-100, higher is better.","hype":"How far the source presentation runs ahead of substance. 0-100, LOWER IS BETTER.","scope":"Scores assess the original reporting this article was written from, not the truth of the underlying event and not the quality of this write-up."},"assessmentGuide":{"type":"coverage-and-source-reporting-analysis","factCheck":{"status":"not-performed","note":"Media Bias News compares coverage and scores the source reporting. It does not currently publish a ClaimReview verdict on whether the underlying event or claim is true."},"sourceFactuality":{"note":"Factuality values describe published ratings of the outlets that covered the story. They are not a factuality verdict on this story or its claims."}},"story":{"id":"https://mediabias.news/politics/911-changed-canadas-border-approach-reports-say","slug":"911-changed-canadas-border-approach-reports-say","url":"https://mediabias.news/politics/911-changed-canadas-border-approach-reports-say","title":"9/11 changed Canada's border approach, reports say","subtitle":"Pre-attack border crossings were informal for some residents, according to news digests.","excerpt":"Before the 9/11 attacks, some Canadians living near the U.S. border could cross with minimal checks. News reports indicate this changed significantly after the attacks, leading to increased security measures.","category":"Politics","area":"United States","publishedAt":"2026-09-10T12:25:14.345Z","sourceReportedAt":"2026-09-10T09:36:32.000Z","updatedAt":"2026-09-10T12:25:14.345Z","readTime":"1 min read","scores":{"trust":30,"critic":45,"hype":20,"notes":{"trust":"The central claim rests on anonymous sourcing, with no named sources or documents provided.","critic":"The digests provide a summary of the story but lack the depth of a full report.","hype":"The headline and digests use measured language, accurately reflecting the story's content."}},"tags":["#911","#CanadaUSBorder","#NationalSecurity","#BorderControl"],"entities":["Steven Backman","St. Stephen, New Brunswick","Calais, Maine","Canada","United States"],"body":[{"type":"key_takeaways","items":["Before the 9/11 terrorist attacks, individuals like Steven Backman could often cross the Canada-U.S. border with a simple wave from officials.","Backman, a resident of St. Stephen, New Brunswick, frequently travelled to Calais, Maine, a practice common among locals.","The informal border crossings, where officials might wave locals through after a brief visual check, were a feature of life before 9/11.","Following the 9/11 attacks, Canada's approach to national security and border control underwent significant changes."]},{"type":"paragraph","text":"Before the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks, Steven Backman, a resident of St. Stephen, New Brunswick, could typically cross the border into Calais, Maine, with little more than a wave from customs officials. This informal practice was common for many residents who frequently travelled between the two countries. Officials would often recognise locals and permit passage after a brief inspection."},{"type":"heading","text":"Coverage"},{"type":"heading","text":"Omissions"},{"type":"paragraph","text":"No right-rated reports covered this story. The digests from left and centre-rated outlets did not include specific details about the nature of the changes to Canada's national security approach after 9/11, beyond stating that such changes occurred."}],"basedOn":[{"sourceName":"Wings Magazine","url":"https://wingsmagazine.com/consequences-we-live-with-how-9-11-changed-canadas-approach-to-national-security","headline":"'Consequences we live with': How 9/11 changed Canada's approach to national security","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-10T13:06:00.000Z"},{"sourceName":"Castanet","url":"https://castanet.net/news/Canada/630794/-Consequences-we-live-with-How-9-11-changed-Canada-s-approach-to-national-security","headline":"'Consequences we live with': How 9/11 changed Canada's approach to national security","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-10T12:28:00.000Z"},{"sourceName":"National 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These digests noted that Steven Backman, like many residents of St. Stephen, New Brunswick, would travel frequently to Calais, Maine. They also highlighted that U.S. or Canadian customs officials would often wave locals through after a brief look. The reports stated that this informal system changed after the 9/11 attacks, altering Canada's approach to national security."],"centre":["Seven centre-rated reports also highlighted the pre-9/11 border crossing experiences. These digests mentioned Steven Backman's ability to cross the border with a simple wave and his frequent travel between St. Stephen, New Brunswick, and Calais, Maine. They noted that officials would often recognise locals and wave them through. 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