{"publisher":{"name":"MediaBias News","url":"https://mediabias.news","methodology":"https://mediabias.news/methodology","editorialPrinciples":"https://mediabias.news/editorial-principles","corrections":"https://mediabias.news/corrections"},"scoreGuide":{"trust":"How well corroborated and evidenced the source reporting is. 0-100, higher is better.","critic":"Craft quality of the source journalism: context, balance, fact vs comment. 0-100, higher is better.","hype":"How far the source presentation runs ahead of substance. 0-100, LOWER IS BETTER.","scope":"Scores assess the original reporting this article was written from, not the truth of the underlying event and not the quality of this write-up."},"assessmentGuide":{"type":"coverage-and-source-reporting-analysis","factCheck":{"status":"not-performed","note":"Media Bias News compares coverage and scores the source reporting. It does not currently publish a ClaimReview verdict on whether the underlying event or claim is true."},"sourceFactuality":{"note":"Factuality values describe published ratings of the outlets that covered the story. They are not a factuality verdict on this story or its claims."}},"story":{"id":"https://mediabias.news/health/cubans-use-community-pharmacies-amid-medicine-shortages","slug":"cubans-use-community-pharmacies-amid-medicine-shortages","url":"https://mediabias.news/health/cubans-use-community-pharmacies-amid-medicine-shortages","title":"Cubans use community pharmacies amid medicine shortages","subtitle":"State pharmacies face scarcity, prompting rise of informal and private distribution networks.","excerpt":"Community pharmacies and informal groups are distributing medicines in Havana as state pharmacies struggle with shortages. Cuban authorities have permitted private pharmacies as part of economic reforms, while citing U.S. sanctions for contributing to the crisis.","category":"Health","area":"Latin America","publishedAt":"2026-10-11T14:45:52.013Z","sourceReportedAt":"2026-10-11T11:38:05.000Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-11T14:45:52.013Z","readTime":"3 min read","scores":{"trust":42,"critic":61,"hype":20,"notes":{"trust":"The central claim is attributed to AP, and the full report names Laura Mendoza and Cristina Díaz.","critic":"The report explains the context of the shortages and quotes affected individuals and officials.","hype":"The language used is factual and avoids sensationalism, with a straightforward headline."}},"tags":["#Cuba","#Health","#MedicineShortages","#Havana","#EconomicReforms"],"entities":["Laura Mendoza","Havana","Cuba","Washington Top News","BioCubaFarma"],"body":[{"type":"key_takeaways","items":["Community pharmacies and informal groups are distributing medicines in Havana due to shortages in state-run facilities.","Cuban authorities have allowed private pharmacies to operate as part of broader economic reforms.","The government attributes the economic crisis and medicine shortages partly to U.S. energy and financial restrictions.","Shortages of imported raw materials are impacting the production of medicines by Cuban laboratories."]},{"type":"paragraph","text":"Community pharmacies and informal groups are distributing medicines in Havana, Cuba, as state pharmacies face significant shortages. These initiatives, often organised through platforms like WhatsApp, provide essential drugs to individuals unable to find them through official channels. The Cuban government has acknowledged the crisis, citing U.S. energy and financial restrictions as contributing factors to the economic downturn and subsequent medicine scarcity. Shortages of imported raw materials are also impacting the production capacity of Cuban laboratories."},{"type":"heading","text":"Disagreements in reporting"},{"type":"paragraph","text":"The Washington Top News report states that Cuban authorities issued regulations in July allowing private pharmacies to operate. Digests from other outlets do not specify a date for this regulatory change."},{"type":"heading","text":"What the coverage left out"},{"type":"paragraph","text":"None of the left-rated or centre-rated digests mention the specific cost of medicines at informal sellers, a detail present in the Washington Top News full report. The right-rated digests do not mention the specific types of medicines distributed by community projects or the impact of raw material shortages on Cuban laboratory production."}],"basedOn":[{"sourceName":"My Mother Lode","url":"https://mymotherlode.com/news/latin/11212452/cubans-turn-to-free-community-pharmacies-as-medicines-grow-scarce.html","headline":"Cubans turn to free community pharmacies as medicines grow scarce","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-10-11T11:38:05.000Z"},{"sourceName":"LiveTube","url":"https://livetube.tv/news/video-cubans-turn-to-free-community-pharmacies-as-medicines-grow-scarce","headline":"Video: Cubans turn to free community pharmacies as medicines grow scarce","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-10-11T10:15:24.000Z"},{"sourceName":"Washington Top News","url":"https://wtop.com/world/2026/10/cubans-turn-to-free-community-pharmacies-as-medicines-grow-scarce","headline":"Cubans turn to free community pharmacies as medicines grow scarce – WTOP 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