{"publisher":{"name":"MediaBias News","url":"https://mediabias.news","methodology":"https://mediabias.news/methodology","editorialPrinciples":"https://mediabias.news/editorial-principles","corrections":"https://mediabias.news/corrections"},"scoreGuide":{"trust":"How well corroborated and evidenced the source reporting is. 0-100, higher is better.","critic":"Craft quality of the source journalism: context, balance, fact vs comment. 0-100, higher is better.","hype":"How far the source presentation runs ahead of substance. 0-100, LOWER IS BETTER.","scope":"Scores assess the original reporting this article was written from, not the truth of the underlying event and not the quality of this write-up."},"assessmentGuide":{"type":"coverage-and-source-reporting-analysis","factCheck":{"status":"not-performed","note":"Media Bias News compares coverage and scores the source reporting. It does not currently publish a ClaimReview verdict on whether the underlying event or claim is true."},"sourceFactuality":{"note":"Factuality values describe published ratings of the outlets that covered the story. They are not a factuality verdict on this story or its claims."}},"story":{"id":"https://mediabias.news/tech/new-crocodile-species-herugavialis-cairensis-identified-from-45-million-year-old","slug":"new-crocodile-species-herugavialis-cairensis-identified-from-45-million-year-old","url":"https://mediabias.news/tech/new-crocodile-species-herugavialis-cairensis-identified-from-45-million-year-old","title":"New Crocodile Species Herugavialis cairensis Identified From 45-Million-Year-Old Fossils","subtitle":"Fossils found in Egypt's Mokattam Formation share a missing snout feature with the Great Sphinx.","excerpt":"Paleontologists have identified Herugavialis cairensis, a new species of extinct crocodile, from 45-million-year-old fossils found in Egypt's Mokattam Formation. The limestone used for the Great Sphinx was quarried from this formation, and a key fossil skull shares a missing snout tip with the monument.","category":"Science & Tech","area":"Middle East","publishedAt":"2026-10-07T14:05:21.105Z","sourceReportedAt":"2026-10-07T13:04:14.000Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-07T14:05:21.105Z","readTime":"4 min read","scores":{"trust":42,"critic":61,"hype":41,"notes":{"trust":"Central claim attributed to named bodies, with two independent outlets and a document cited.","critic":"Reporting includes quotes, explains why it matters, and separates fact from comment.","hype":"Headline promises a discovery, and the body delivers, but with mild sensationalism."}},"tags":["#Paleontology","#Crocodiles","#Egypt","#GreatSphinx","#Fossils","#NewSpecies"],"entities":["Herugavialis cairensis","Mokattam Formation","Great Sphinx","Paul Burke","Philip Mannion"],"body":[{"type":"key_takeaways","items":["A new species of extinct crocodile, Herugavialis cairensis, has been identified from 45-million-year-old fossils.","The fossils were discovered in Egypt's Mokattam Formation, the same limestone used to build the Great Sphinx.","A nearly complete skull fossil of the new species is missing the tip of its snout, similar to the Great Sphinx.","The discovery adds to the understanding of gharials, a group of crocodilians with a complex evolutionary history."]},{"type":"paragraph","text":"Paleontologists have identified a new species of extinct crocodile, Herugavialis cairensis, from fossils dating back 45 million years. The remains were discovered in the Mokattam Formation in northern Egypt, a limestone deposit that also provided material for the Great Sphinx and the pyramids at Giza. The new species is part of the gharial lineage, a group of crocodilians known for their long, slender snouts and complex evolutionary history."},{"type":"paragraph","text":"One of the key fossils, a nearly complete skull, shares a notable characteristic with the Great Sphinx: the tip of its snout is missing. This feature, along with the shared geological origin, inspired the naming of the new genus. The study, published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, analysed several fossil specimens, including the skull unearthed in the 1920s, using modern techniques like CT scanning."},{"type":"heading","text":"Disagreement on Age of Fossils"},{"type":"paragraph","text":"Reports differ on the age of the fossils. The journal Royal Society Open Science and full reports from KIFI and Conservation news state the fossils are 45 million years old. However, digests from GB News, Clarin, La Razón, and Svenska Dagbladet suggest the fossils are 54 million years old. Life.ru and ТСН.ua also suggest an age of 54 million years."},{"type":"heading","text":"What the coverage left out"},{"type":"paragraph","text":"None of the left-rated, centre-rated, or right-rated reports printed below mention the specific names of the other fossil specimens analysed in the study beyond the skull, or the exact number of specimens used. The full report from KIFI mentions \"five other specimens\" were analysed, but this detail is not present in the digests from other outlets."}],"basedOn":[{"sourceName":"scientias.nl","url":"https://scientias.nl/krokodil-uit-de-zee-van-de-sfinx-is-een-nieuwe-soort-daarom-zijn-toegankelijke-museumcollecties-zo-belangrijk","headline":"Crocodile From the Sea of the Sphinx Is a New Species: “That Is Why Accessible Museum Collections Are so Important”","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-10-07T13:04:14.000Z"},{"sourceName":"The Debrief","url":"https://thedebrief.org/an-ancient-crocodile-was-discovered-in-egyptian-rocks-linked-to-the-great-sphinx-and-it-has-a-curious-connection-to-gizas-ancient-guardian","headline":"An Ancient Crocodile Was Discovered in Egyptian Rocks Linked to the Great Sphinx—and It Has a Curious Connection to Giza's Ancient Guardian","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-10-07T12:31:45.000Z"},{"sourceName":"ZME 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Crocodile Among the Rocks of the Great Sphinx of Egypt","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-10-07T11:49:02.000Z"},{"sourceName":"Life.ru","url":"https://life.ru/p/uchenye-obnaruzhili-okamenelosti-drevnego-krokodila-v-porodah-bolshogo-sfinksa","headline":"Scientists Found Fossils of an Ancient Crocodile in the Breeds of Big Sphinx.","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-10-07T11:14:32.000Z"},{"sourceName":"ТСН.ua","url":"https://tsn.ua/tsikavinki/tayemnytsia-sfinksa-zdyvuvala-vchenykh-do-choho-tut-krokodyly-vikom-54-mln-rokiv-3183467.html","headline":"The Mystery of the Sphinx Surprised Scientists: Why Are 54 Million Year Old Crocodiles Here","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-10-07T11:02:18.000Z"},{"sourceName":"studyfinds.com","url":"https://studyfinds.com/ancient-crocodile-sphinx-formation","headline":"Ancient Crocodile From Sphinx's Rock Formation Misidentified For A Century","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-10-07T11:00:38.000Z"},{"sourceName":"La Razón","url":"https://larazon.es/actualidad/esfinge-podria-ocultar-secreto-54-millones-anos-descubren-fosiles-antiguo-cocodrilo-sus-rocas-b51m_202610076ac6264448d2d008d0c8c75d.html","headline":"The Sphinx Could Hide a Secret of 54 Million Years: They Discover Fossils of an Ancient Crocodile in Its Rocks","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-10-07T11:00:20.000Z"},{"sourceName":"Internewscast","url":"https://internewscast.com/news/great-sphinx-carved-from-rock-rich-in-ancient-crocodile-fossils","headline":"Great Sphinx Carved From Rock Rich in Ancient Crocodile Fossils","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-10-07T10:47:16.000Z"},{"sourceName":"NewsFinale","url":"https://newsfinale.com/us/great-sphinx-of-giza-was-built-with-rocks-containing-crocodile-fossils","headline":"Great Sphinx of Giza Was Built With Rocks Containing Crocodile Fossils","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-10-07T10:42:45.000Z"},{"sourceName":"Blikk.hu","url":"https://blikk.hu/ferfiaknak/tech/uj-krokodil-faj-felfedezes-egyiptom-szfinx/cpxtkxm","headline":"Even the Pharaohs Wouldn't Have Believed It: a New Fossilized Crocodile Species Was Found in the Great Sphinx","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-10-07T09:58:43.000Z"},{"sourceName":"scinexx.de","url":"https://scinexx.de/news/biowissen/ausgestorbene-krokodilart-im-gestein-der-grossen-sphinx-entdeckt","headline":"Extinct Crocodile Species Discovered in the Rock of the Great Sphinx","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-10-07T09:58:00.000Z"},{"sourceName":"La Brújula Verde","url":"https://labrujulaverde.com/2026/10/descubren-el-fosil-de-una-especie-desconocida-de-cocodrilo-de-hace-45-millones-de-anos-en-la-misma-roca-de-la-esfinge-de-giza-y-tambien-le-falta-la-nariz","headline":"They Discover the Fossil of an Unknown Species of Crocodile 45 Million Years Ago in the Same Rock of the Sphinx of Giza, and Also 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