{"publisher":{"name":"MediaBias News","url":"https://mediabias.news","methodology":"https://mediabias.news/methodology","editorialPrinciples":"https://mediabias.news/editorial-principles","corrections":"https://mediabias.news/corrections"},"scoreGuide":{"trust":"How well corroborated and evidenced the source reporting is. 0-100, higher is better.","critic":"Craft quality of the source journalism: context, balance, fact vs comment. 0-100, higher is better.","hype":"How far the source presentation runs ahead of substance. 0-100, LOWER IS BETTER.","scope":"Scores assess the original reporting this article was written from, not the truth of the underlying event and not the quality of this write-up."},"assessmentGuide":{"type":"coverage-and-source-reporting-analysis","factCheck":{"status":"not-performed","note":"Media Bias News compares coverage and scores the source reporting. It does not currently publish a ClaimReview verdict on whether the underlying event or claim is true."},"sourceFactuality":{"note":"Factuality values describe published ratings of the outlets that covered the story. They are not a factuality verdict on this story or its claims."}},"story":{"id":"https://mediabias.news/politics/serbian-activists-targeted-with-advanced-spyware","slug":"serbian-activists-targeted-with-advanced-spyware","url":"https://mediabias.news/politics/serbian-activists-targeted-with-advanced-spyware","title":"Serbian activists targeted with advanced spyware","subtitle":"At least 14 individuals from civil society were infected with Pegasus and NoviSpy.","excerpt":"At least 14 people from Serbian civil society, including student activists, have been targeted with advanced spyware. The infections, revealed in August, used zero-click exploits in iMessage. Pegasus software installation costs between €50,000 and €100,000.","category":"Politics","area":null,"publishedAt":"2026-09-04T20:25:09.781Z","sourceReportedAt":"2026-09-04T18:57:17.000Z","updatedAt":"2026-09-04T20:30:32.238Z","readTime":"2 min read","scores":{"trust":42,"critic":45,"hype":41,"notes":{"trust":"Central claims attributed to named bodies, but no independent outlets or named sources on the record.","critic":"The digests provide a basic account of events, but lack depth and detail.","hype":"Headlines use strong language like 'Tsunami' and 'Scandal' without full reportage to support it."}},"tags":["#Spyware","#Pegasus","#Serbia","#Surveillance","#HumanRights"],"entities":["Aleksandar Vučić","Citizen Lab","Pegasus","NoviSpy","Shalev Hulio"],"body":[{"type":"key_takeaways","items":["At least 14 people from civil society in Serbia were targeted with advanced spyware, including members of a student movement challenging the government.","The spyware infections, revealed in August, involved Pegasus and NoviSpy, installed via zero-click exploits in iMessage.","The installation of Pegasus software has a reported cost of between 50,000 and 100,000 euros."]},{"type":"paragraph","text":"At least 14 individuals from civil society in Serbia have been targeted with advanced spyware. Among those affected are members of a student movement that has been challenging the government of Aleksandar Vučić. The spyware infections were revealed in August. The tools used included Pegasus and NoviSpy, which were installed through zero-click exploits in iMessage."},{"type":"heading","text":"Disagreement on spyware cost"},{"type":"paragraph","text":"One report states that the installation of Pegasus software costs between 50,000 and 100,000 euros. This figure was not mentioned in the other reports."},{"type":"heading","text":"What the coverage left out"},{"type":"paragraph","text":"None of the left-rated reports mentioned the cost estimate for installing Pegasus software. The unrated reports did not mention the co-developer of the software."}],"basedOn":[{"sourceName":"Moncloa","url":"https://moncloa.com/2026/09/04/pegasus-serbia-citizen-lab-novispy-activistas-3426354","headline":"Pegasus Serbia: Citizen Lab Confirms Zero-Click Infections to Activists Before Elections · Global Voices","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-04T18:57:17.000Z"},{"sourceName":"Radio France Internationale","url":"https://rfi.fr/fr/europe/20260904-%C3%A0-la-une-en-serbie-les-%C3%A9tudiants-cibl%C3%A9s-par-le-logiciel-espion-pegasus","headline":"Front Page: In Serbia, Students Targeted by the Pegasus Spyware","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-04T14:56:45.434Z"},{"sourceName":"ieidiseis.gr","url":"https://ieidiseis.gr/kosmos/859797/servia-tsoynami-parakoloythiseon-me-stocho-foitites-kai-aktivistes","headline":"Serbia: \"Tsunami\" of Surveillance Targeting Students and Activists","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-04T14:41:10.000Z"},{"sourceName":"e-thessalia.gr","url":"https://e-thessalia.gr/skandalo-me-paranomes-parakoloythiseis-aploi-polites-kai-foitites-stochos-toy-pegasus","headline":"Scandal with Illegal Surveillance: Ordinary Citizens and Students Targeted by Pegasus","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-04T13:41:24.000Z"},{"sourceName":"Die Presse","url":"https://diepresse.com/41230178/vucic-liess-die-opposition-in-serbien-mit-der-spyware-des-kompagnons","headline":"Vučić Left the Opposition in Serbia with the Spyware of the...","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-04T13:22:09.000Z"},{"sourceName":"LiFO","url":"https://lifo.gr/now/world/pegasus-sti-serbia-stohos-parakoloythiseon-foitites-toy-kinimatos-kata-toy-boytsits","headline":"Pegasus in Serbia: Target of Surveillance on Students of the Anti-Vucic Movement","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-04T12:05:28.515Z"},{"sourceName":"Observador","url":"https://observador.pt/2026/09/04/ataque-massivo-com-spyware-atinge-sociedade-civil-e-estudantes-na-servia","headline":"Massive Attack with Spyware Reaches Civil Society and Students in Serbia","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-04T11:27:48.000Z"},{"sourceName":"EURACTIV","url":"https://euractiv.com/news/serbian-activists-allege-being-hit-with-hi-tech-spyware","headline":"Serbian activists allege being hit with hi-tech spyware","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-04T11:11:00.000Z"},{"sourceName":"Radio Poland","url":"https://polskieradio.pl/395/7785/artykul/3727179,spyware-attacks-on-serbian-students-opposition-mark-largest-known-surveillance-campaign-report-says","headline":"Spyware attacks on Serbian students, opposition mark largest known surveillance campaign, report says","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-04T11:11:00.000Z"},{"sourceName":"tvpworld.com","url":"https://tvpworld.com/95193128/serbia-rocked-by-spyware-attacks-on-activists-opposition-ahead-of-elections","headline":"Serbia rocked by spyware attacks on activists and opposition","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-04T11:11:00.000Z"},{"sourceName":"focus.de","url":"https://focus.de/politik/ausland/serbien-organisation-dokumentiert-mindestens-14-angriffe-mit-spaehsoftware-auf-menschen-aus-der-zivilgesellschaft_d3e61848-860f-4add-bd51-6bd2f4d734b3.html","headline":"Serbia: Organization Documents at Least 14 Attacks with Spying Software on People From Civil Society","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-04T10:51:00.000Z"},{"sourceName":"frognews.bg","url":"https://frognews.bg/novini/pegasus-sreshtu-protestirashti-nai-mashtabnata-valna-shpionaj-sarbiia.html","headline":"Pegasus Against Protesters: The Largest Wave of Espionage in Serbia","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-04T10:35:00.000Z"},{"sourceName":"NewsBytes","url":"https://newsbytesapp.com/news/world/serbia-hit-by-largest-documented-spyware-attack-on-civil-society/story","headline":"At least 14 Serbian activists targeted in major spyware attack","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-04T10:17:36.000Z"},{"sourceName":"albeu.com","url":"https://albeu.com/lajme/bota/the-guardian-te-pakten-14-serbe-te-shoqerise-civile-u-vune-ne-shenjester-te-programeve-spiune/997521","headline":"The Guardian”: At Least 14 Civil Society Serbs Targeted by Spy Programs","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-04T10:07:17.000Z"},{"sourceName":"Έθνος","url":"https://ethnos.gr/World/article/419475/skandalomeparanomesparakoloythhseissthserbiaaploipoliteskaifoithtesstoxostoypegasus","headline":"Scandal with Illegal Surveillance in Serbia: Ordinary Citizens and Students Targeted by Pegasus","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-04T09:49:47.694Z"},{"sourceName":"vijesti.me","url":"https://vijesti.me/svijet/balkan/825145/srf-spijuniranje-se-uklapa-u-sliku-srbije-kao-sve-autoritarnije-zemlje","headline":"SRF: Spying Fits Into the Image of Serbia as an Increasingly Authoritarian Country","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-04T09:44:51.026Z"},{"sourceName":"Protothema","url":"https://protothema.gr/world/article/1873896/servia-kataggelies-gia-maziki-hrisi-kataskopeutikou-logismikou-kata-politon-kai-foititon","headline":"Serbia: Complaints About Mass Use of Spyware Against Citizens and Students","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-04T09:07:00.000Z"},{"sourceName":"news-pravda.com","url":"https://news-pravda.com/world/2026/09/04/2565440.html","headline":"Pegasus and NoviSpy used against Serbian protesters","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-04T08:59:15.000Z"},{"sourceName":"reader.gr","url":"https://reader.gr/kosmos/serbia-kataggelies-gia-mazikes-parakoloythiseis-me-logismiko-pegasus-metaxy-ton-thymaton-kai/660151","headline":"Serbia: Complaints About Mass Surveillance with Pegasus Software - Students Among the Victims","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-04T08:58:26.321Z"},{"sourceName":"koutipandoras.gr","url":"https://koutipandoras.gr/article/servia-skandalo-parakolouthiseon-me-to-logismiko-pegasus-sto-stochastro-foitites-kai-aktivistes","headline":"Serbia: Pegasus Software Surveillance Scandal Targeted by Students and Activists | Pandora's Box","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-04T08:11:13.000Z"},{"sourceName":"Actualno.com","url":"https://actualno.com/balkani/vuchich-se-gotvi-za-izbori-shpionski-softuer-sreshtu-studentite-v-syrbija-news_2635896.html","headline":"Vucic Prepares for Elections: Spyware Against Students in Serbia","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-04T07:36:22.821Z"},{"sourceName":"Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF)","url":"https://srf.ch/news/international/ueberwachung-von-studierenden-mindestens-14-handys-in-serbien-mit-spyware-angegriffen","headline":"Student Protests in Serbia: 14 Mobile Phones Attacked with Spyware","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-04T06:45:22.000Z"},{"sourceName":"Digi 24","url":"https://digi24.ro/stiri/externe/ue/scandal-de-spionaj-in-serbia-telefoanele-unor-studenti-protestatari-tinta-celui-mai-amplu-val-de-supraveghere-din-tara-3934523","headline":"Scandal of Espionage in Serbia. Telephones of Protest Students, Target \"the Widest Wave of Surveillance\" in the Country","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-04T06:34:42.000Z"},{"sourceName":"The Cyber Express","url":"https://thecyberexpress.com/pegasus-novispy-spyware-serbia-students","headline":"Pegasus, New NoviSpy Variant Found On Serbian Students","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-04T06:06:56.000Z"},{"sourceName":"ekriti","url":"https://ekriti.gr/kosmos/serbia-sto-stohastro-kataskopeytikoy-logismikoy-foitites-boyleytes-kai-aktibistes-proeklogika","headline":"Serbia: Students, MPs and Activists Targeted by Spyware Ahead of Elections","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-04T05:25:48.889Z"},{"sourceName":"Mediafax","url":"https://mediafax.ro/externe/membri-ai-unei-miscari-studentesti-din-serbia-vizati-de-programe-spion-avansate-23801696","headline":"Members of a Student Movement in Serbia, Targeted by Advanced Spy Programs","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-04T05:00:48.742Z"},{"sourceName":"securityaffairs.com","url":"https://securityaffairs.com/198377/intelligence/pegasus-and-novispy-used-against-serbian-protesters.html","headline":"Pegasus and NoviSpy Used Against Serbian Protesters","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-03T20:17:00.000Z"},{"sourceName":"Anatropi News","url":"https://anatropinews.gr/2026/09/servia-foitites-kai-aktivistes-sto-stochastro-proigmenou-spyware","headline":"Serbia: Spyware Attack on Students and Activists with Pegasus","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-03T20:00:14.000Z"},{"sourceName":"The Record by Recorded Future","url":"https://therecord.media/serbia-spyware-pegasus-europe","headline":"Large group of Serbian opposition, activist figures targeted with spyware","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-03T19:30:41.000Z"},{"sourceName":"economx.hu","url":"https://economx.hu/kulfold/2026/09/03/kemszoftver-ellenzeki-aktivistak-diakok-amnesty","headline":"International Organizations Confirmed: Opposition Activists May Have Been Monitored with Spyware","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-03T18:06:00.272Z"},{"sourceName":"enikos.gr","url":"https://enikos.gr/international/servia-kataskopeftiko-logismiko-chtypise-foitites-vouleftes-kai-aktivistes-prin-apo-tis-ekloges/2638242","headline":"Serbia: Spyware Hits Students, MPs and Activists Ahead of Elections","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-03T17:41:42.000Z"},{"sourceName":"Vesti online","url":"https://vesti-online.com/bia-odbacila-optuzbe-o-spijunskom-softveru-agencija-porucuje-da-radi-iskljucivo-po-zakonu","headline":"BIA Rejects 'Spyware' Accusations: Agency Says It Operates only Within the Law","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-03T17:16:50.000Z"},{"sourceName":"Balkan Insight","url":"https://balkaninsight.com/2026/09/03/serbian-authorities-deny-spyware-attacks-on-student-protesters-activists/bi","headline":"Serbian Authorities Deny Spyware Attacks on Student Protesters, Activists","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-03T15:54:43.000Z"},{"sourceName":"in.gr","url":"https://in.gr/2026/09/03/world/neo-skandalo-ypoklopon-sti-servia-parakolouthousan-14-antipoliteyomena-atoma-vrethike-to-spyware-pegasus","headline":"New Wiretapping Scandal in Serbia: 14 Opposition Figures Were Monitored - Pegasus Spyware Found","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-03T14:53:41.000Z"},{"sourceName":"Dnevnik","url":"https://dnevnik.si/novice/svet/srbski-aktivisti-trdijo-da-so-bili-tarca-izraelske-vohunske-programske-opreme-2825567","headline":"Serbian Activists Claim They Were Targeted by Israeli Spyware","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-03T14:48:29.000Z"},{"sourceName":"The Star Kuala Lumpur","url":"https://thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2026/09/03/spyware-targeted-serbian-protest-organisers-phones-report-says","headline":"Spyware targeted Serbian protest organisers' phones, report says","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-03T14:00:00.000Z"},{"sourceName":"Pančevo 013 info","url":"https://013info.rs/srbija/bia-o-navodima-studenata-o-spijuniranju-obican-trivijalni-senzacionalizam","headline":"BIA on Student Spying Allegations: Plain Trivial Sensationalism","angle":"","publishedAt":"2026-09-03T12:06:18.000Z"},{"sourceName":"dnews.gr","url":"https://dnews.gr/eidhseis/kosmos/608145/servia-sto-stoxastro-spyware-foitites-kai-aktivistes-diapseydei-i-kyvernisi-voytsits","headline":"Serbia: Students and Activists Targeted by Spyware - 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It noted that the information was presented as a press review prepared in partnership with the Courrier des Balkans."],"right":["The right-rated report focused on President Vučić using spyware against the opposition in Serbia. It stated that government opponents and journalists are spied on with illegal software during elections. 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