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Global food prices hit nearly four-year high in September

UN agency reports increases driven by cereals, sugar, and vegetable oils amid trade and weather concerns.

AI-assisted coverage comparison, editor-supervised · How this was made

Published
A costly bite: Global food prices rise to their highest level in nearly four years

What this story says

  • Global food prices rose in September to their highest level in nearly four years, the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) reported.
  • The FAO Food Price Index averaged 136.0 points in September, an increase from 134.0 points in August.
  • Price increases were led by cereals, sugar, and vegetable oils, while meat and dairy prices declined.
  • FAO Chief Economist Maximo Torero warned that sustained price pressures will affect consumer food prices, particularly in import-dependent nations.

Who covered it

Left 0%(0)Centre 40%(4)Right 60%(6)

Percentages are shares of the 10 outlets carrying a published leaning rating. 36 of the 46 outlets we know ran this story carry no rating and are not counted in them. Coverage measured .

Trust

42/100

Craft

61/100

Hype

41/100

46 sources · methodology

Global food prices increased in September to their highest point in almost four years, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The FAO Food Price Index recorded an average of 136.0 points for the month, up from a revised 134.0 points in August. This marks the highest reading since November 2022.

The rise was primarily attributed to increases in the prices of cereals, sugar, and vegetable oils. Sugar prices reached an 18-month high, influenced by concerns over a potential El Nino weather pattern. Wheat futures also saw a three-year peak due to disruptions in Black Sea trade routes.

In contrast, prices for meat and dairy products saw a decline during September. FAO Chief Economist Maximo Torero stated that these sustained price pressures are likely to translate into higher consumer food prices, especially for countries that rely heavily on imports for food and energy.

The FAO maintained its global cereal production forecast for 2026 at 2.979 billion metric tonnes, a figure that remains 2.1% below the previous year's record but would still represent the second-largest harvest on record. However, the organisation lowered its forecast for world cereal trade in 2026/27 by 0.7%, citing reduced expectations for wheat and maize exports, largely due to constraints in Black Sea shipping routes.

Disagreement on year-on-year price index increase

The Times of India and Devdiscourse reported that the September index was the highest reading since November 2022. However, ANSA reported that in a year, the price lists have grown 5.8%, while folhanacional.pt and Noticias ao Minuto stated the world price index rose 5.8% in September compared to the same month in 2025. Reporter.gr also noted the index was up 5.8% from September 2025.

What the coverage left out

None of the left-rated reports covered this story. None of the centre-rated reports mentioned the FAO's forecast for global cereal production for 2026 or its revised forecast for world cereal trade in 2026/27.

Still developing. We have re-checked which outlets are covering this 4 times, most recently on 2 Oct 2026, 13:15, and will add the sides that appear.

How each side covered it

Our own reading of the reporting listed below, written from the outlets’ articles rather than quoted from them. The reasoning is set out on our methodology page.

Left

0 rated outlets

No outlet rated left has run this story so far. We are still checking, and will say plainly if that does not change.

Centre

4 rated outlets

  • Centre-rated reports led with the overall rise in global food prices to a near four-year high in September, citing the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). They highlighted that logistics disruptions and weather concerns affected crop markets. These reports noted that sugar prices reached an 18-month high and wheat futures hit a three-year peak due to Black Sea trade disruptions. The FAO's statement that sustained price pressures will pass through to consumer food prices, particularly in import-dependent countries, was also a prominent feature.

Right

6 rated outlets

  • Right-rated reports focused on the headline figure of global food prices reaching their highest level in nearly four years in September, as reported by the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). They frequently mentioned the specific commodities that drove the increase, such as sugar reaching an 18-month high and wheat futures hitting a three-year peak due to Black Sea trade disruptions. The FAO's Food Price Index average of 136.0 points for September was also a common detail. Some reports included the FAO's forecast for global cereal production remaining high.

Questions about this coverage

How did the left and right cover Global food prices hit nearly four-year high in September?
Of the 10 outlets on this story carrying a published leaning rating, 0% are rated left, 40% are rated centre, 60% are rated right. Those percentages are shares of the rated outlets, not of every outlet that ran it, which was 46. The sections above set out what each side emphasised, in its own terms.
Is Global food prices hit nearly four-year high in September left or right?
Too few of the outlets on this story carry a published leaning rating to say. 10 of them do, and this site does not characterise a field under 12: at that size one newsroom filing moves the share by ten points. The percentages above are the count as it stands.
Is the coverage of Global food prices hit nearly four-year high in September biased?
Global food prices hit nearly four-year high in September is one event reported by 46 outlets, and this page does not rate the story as biased or unbiased. What it publishes is the spread: which outlets ran it, where named rating organisations place each of them on the spectrum, and what each side chose to lead with. A leaning rating describes an outlet's record over time, not this article, and the two should not be run together.
Which outlets covered Global food prices hit nearly four-year high in September?
46 that we know of, every one of them listed further up this page with a link to its own report and to what we hold on the publisher. Nothing here is a summary of somebody else's summary: the outlets are named so the original reporting can be read.
What caused global food prices to rise in September?
Global food prices rose in September due to logistics disruptions and weather concerns affecting crop markets. Specifically, increases in cereals, sugar, and vegetable oils drove the overall rise, with sugar prices reaching an 18-month high and wheat futures hitting a three-year peak.
What is the FAO Food Price Index?
The FAO Food Price Index tracks monthly changes in the international prices of a basket of food commodities. In September, it averaged 136.0 points, its highest level since November 2022, indicating a near four-year high for global food prices.
Will these price increases affect consumers?
FAO Chief Economist Maximo Torero stated that if these price pressures are sustained, they will likely pass through to consumer food prices. This impact is expected to be particularly significant in countries that are dependent on imports for food and energy.
What is the outlook for global cereal production?
The FAO maintained its global cereal production forecast for 2026 at 2.979 billion metric tonnes. While this is 2.1% below the previous year's record, it would still represent the second-largest cereal harvest on record. However, the forecast for world cereal trade in 2026/27 was lowered.

Read it at the source

46 outlets, grouped by the leaning a published rating gives them. Every headline links to the original; an underlined outlet name opens our profile of that publisher.

Left

0

No outlet in this group ran the story.

Centre

4

Right

6

Not rated

36
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