Orlen lost $230 million in failed Venezuelan oil deal
Polish energy giant's attempt to bypass sanctions using cryptocurrency resulted in significant financial loss.
AI-assisted coverage comparison, editor-supervised · How this was made

Orlen lost $230 million in failed Venezuelan oil deal
Photograph: Cointelegraph (embedded from source)
What this story says
- Polish energy giant Orlen lost $230 million in a failed attempt to buy Venezuelan oil in late 2023.
- The transaction reportedly used Tether's USDT stablecoin as a method to circumvent US financial sanctions.
- The deal involved intermediaries and crypto transfers, with Orlen receiving only a fraction of the oil it paid for.
- Three former Orlen managers were indicted in August 2026 over oil contracts causing $378 million in damages.
Who covered it
Percentages are shares of the 11 outlets carrying a published leaning rating. 46 of the 57 outlets we know ran this story carry no rating and are not counted in them. Coverage measured .
Trust
42/100
Craft
57/100
Hype
41/100
57 sources · methodology
Poland's state-controlled energy company Orlen lost $230 million in a failed attempt to acquire Venezuelan crude oil in late 2023. The deal, which involved intermediaries and cryptocurrency payments, was reportedly an effort to bypass US financial sanctions on Venezuela. Orlen paid an advance to a Dubai-based seller, Hannon International Middle East, but ultimately received only a fraction of the oil it purchased.
The transaction began when Orlen sought to purchase 6 million barrels of oil from Venezuela's state oil company, PDVSA. PDVSA reportedly demanded partial payment in USDT, Tether's stablecoin, to circumvent sanctions. Orlen sent $230 million to Hannon International Middle East on December 4, 2023. Hannon then engaged crypto brokers and intermediaries. Most of the funds disappeared through various crypto transfers, and Orlen eventually terminated the contract on March 28, 2024, after receiving only about $29 million worth of oil.
Disagreements on total loss
Reports differ on the total financial loss incurred by Orlen. Cointelegraph, citing the Financial Times, states the company lost $230 million. However, infomoney.com.br suggests a loss of approximately $440 million. News-pravda.com and Haber7 report a loss of nearly $400 million, while crypto.news and DiarioBitcoin mention a $378 million loss case.
What the coverage left out
None of the centre or right-rated reports mention the specific details of the legal proceedings in Poland, including the Warsaw Regional Prosecutor’s Office announcing an investigation into the oil contracts in January 2025, or the indictment of three former Orlen managers in August 2026 over crude oil contracts causing $378 million in damages, as detailed in the full report by Cointelegraph.
Coverage settled. We checked this 46 times and stopped on 21 Sept 2026, 06:45. The figures above are what it finished at.
How each side covered it
Our own reading of the reporting listed below, written from the outlets’ articles rather than quoted from them. The reasoning is set out on our methodology page.
Left
0 rated outlets
No outlet rated left ran this story. We watched the coverage until it stopped changing, and none appeared.
Centre
6 rated outlets
- Centre-rated reports focused on the details of the failed oil deal and the role of Tether's USDT stablecoin. Cointelegraph and The New York Ledger highlighted that USDT was used in the failed Venezuelan oil trade costing Orlen $230 million, noting PDVSA's demand for payment in USDT to bypass US sanctions. Radio France Internationale described the event as one of Poland's biggest financial scandals, with Orlen losing nearly $230 million. Portfolio reported on leaked details of Orlen's oil deal, while crypto.news noted Orlen's Swiss trading arm lost $378 million on 2023 oil contracts as investigators traced Venezuelan payments through intermediaries and crypto.
Right
5 rated outlets
- Right-rated reports highlighted Orlen's attempt to circumvent sanctions and the resulting financial losses. Topwar.ru stated Poland tried to bypass sanctions and buy Venezuelan oil using cryptocurrency, leading to a $230 million loss for Orlen. Tv.info reported on indictments in the Orlen scandal, mentioning the Financial Times reported Orlen lost $230 million on unfavorable fuel transactions with Venezuela. News-pravda.com reported Orlen lost almost $400 million trying to buy Venezuelan oil while bypassing US sanctions. Vz.ru stated Poland lost hundreds of millions of dollars in the secret purchase of Venezuelan oil, with the company losing nearly $400 million in a failed attempt to purchase oil using cryptocurrency against American sanctions.
Questions about this coverage
- How did the left and right cover Orlen lost $230 million in failed Venezuelan oil deal?
- Of the 11 outlets on this story carrying a published leaning rating, 0% are rated left, 54% are rated centre, 46% are rated right. Those percentages are shares of the rated outlets, not of every outlet that ran it, which was 57. The sections above set out what each side emphasised, in its own terms.
- Is Orlen lost $230 million in failed Venezuelan oil deal left or right?
- Too few of the outlets on this story carry a published leaning rating to say. 11 of them do, and this site does not characterise a field under 12: at that size one newsroom filing moves the share by ten points. The percentages above are the count as it stands.
- Is the coverage of Orlen lost $230 million in failed Venezuelan oil deal biased?
- Orlen lost $230 million in failed Venezuelan oil deal is one event reported by 57 outlets, and this page does not rate the story as biased or unbiased. What it publishes is the spread: which outlets ran it, where named rating organisations place each of them on the spectrum, and what each side chose to lead with. A leaning rating describes an outlet's record over time, not this article, and the two should not be run together.
- Which outlets covered Orlen lost $230 million in failed Venezuelan oil deal?
- 57 that we know of, every one of them listed further up this page with a link to its own report and to what we hold on the publisher. Nothing here is a summary of somebody else's summary: the outlets are named so the original reporting can be read.
- How much money did Orlen lose in the failed oil deal?
- Orlen reportedly lost $230 million in a failed attempt to purchase Venezuelan oil in late 2023. Some reports suggest the total financial loss could be higher, with figures ranging up to $440 million.
- Why did Orlen use cryptocurrency for the oil purchase?
- The deal reportedly involved using Tether's USDT stablecoin as a workaround to circumvent US financial sanctions imposed on Venezuela. This allowed for payments that might have been blocked through traditional banking channels.
- What happened to the money Orlen paid?
- Orlen paid $230 million as an advance to an intermediary, Hannon International Middle East. Most of these funds disappeared through a complex series of cryptocurrency transfers involving various brokers, and Orlen received only a fraction of the oil it had paid for.
- Are there any legal proceedings related to the deal?
- Yes, the Warsaw Regional Prosecutor’s Office announced an investigation into the oil contracts in January 2025. In August 2026, three former managers at Orlen and its subsidiary Orlen Trading Services were indicted over oil contracts that caused $378 million in damages.
Read it at the source
57 outlets, grouped by the leaning a published rating gives them. Every headline links to the original; an underlined outlet name opens our profile of that publisher.
Left
0No outlet in this group ran the story.
Centre
6- The Huge Cryptocurrency Scandal in Poland. How the Country Lost $230 Million Trying to Buy Oil From Venezuela (opens Digi 24 in a new tab)
- In Poland, an Attempt to Buy Oil in Cryptocurrency Turns Into a Financial Fiasco (opens Radio France Internationale in a new tab)
Radio France Internationale — is Radio France Internationale biased? Our profile of this outlet
- USDT Payments Feature in Polish Energy Giant’s Failed $230M Oil Deal (opens The New York Ledger in a new tab)
The New York Ledger — is The New York Ledger biased? Our profile of this outlet
- USDT Payments Feature in Polish Energy Giant’s Failed $230M Oil Deal (opens Cointelegraph in a new tab)
Cointelegraph — is Cointelegraph biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Details of Orlen's Oil Deal Leaked (opens Portfolio in a new tab)
- Poland faces $378M loss case over failed Venezuela oil deal (opens crypto.news in a new tab)
crypto.news — is crypto.news biased? Our profile of this outlet
Right
5- Polish Oil Company Orlen Cheated by 424 Million Dollars (opens FOCUS online in a new tab)
FOCUS online — is FOCUS online biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Poland Tried to Circumvent the Sanctions and Buy Venezuelan Oil for Cryptating. (opens topwar.ru in a new tab)
- The Orlen Scandal: Three Indictments and an Extradition Request (opens tvp.info in a new tab)
- The Polish energy concern Orlen lost almost $400 million while trying to buy oil from Venezuela, bypassing US sanctions (opens news-pravda.com in a new tab)
news-pravda.com — is news-pravda.com biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Poland Lost Millions of Dollars in the Secret Purchase of Venezuelan Oil. (opens vz.ru in a new tab)
Not rated
46- How $230M in Crypto for Venezuelan Oil Vanished on USB Drives (opens Bitcoin.com in a new tab)
Bitcoin.com — is Bitcoin.com biased? Our profile of this outlet
- The Financial Times on the Orlen Scandal. Woś Faces Charges, Braun Loses Immunity. 5 Important Topics (opens polityka.pl in a new tab)
polityka.pl — is polityka.pl biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Polish Energy Giant Loses $230 Million in Crypto to Buy Venezuelan Oil (opens Cryptoast in a new tab)
- Orlen Loses 424 Million: He Paid in USDT a Venezuelan Crude that Never Arrived (opens Merca2.es in a new tab)
- How Poland Lost $230 Million Trying to Buy Oil From Venezuela with Cryptocurrencies (opens LiFO in a new tab)
- The Financial Times Didn't Tell the Whole Truth. Here's the Inside Story of the Orlen Scandal. (opens newsweek.pl in a new tab)
newsweek.pl — is newsweek.pl biased? Our profile of this outletOpinion
- Polish oil giant Orlen lost $330M in a USDT crude deal (opens MyCryptoParadise in a new tab)
MyCryptoParadise — is MyCryptoParadise biased? Our profile of this outlet
- $420 mln vanished: How Poland's Venezuelan oil deal exposed USDT loopholes (opens AMBCrypto in a new tab)
Show 38 more
- Poland Engages in Scandal with Venezuela's Oil and Cryptocurrencies, Says FT (opens infomoney.com.br in a new tab)
infomoney.com.br — is infomoney.com.br biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Poland, Venezuela and Dubai: The Mysterious Triangle of Oil, F1 and Cryptocurrencies (opens Pentapostagma in a new tab)
Pentapostagma — is Pentapostagma biased? Our profile of this outlet
- How the Polish Energy Giant Lost ORLEN Hundreds of Millions of Dollars Trying to Buy Venezuelan Oil Through a Cryptocurrency Circuit (opens Financial Intelligence in a new tab)
Financial Intelligence — is Financial Intelligence biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Complicated and Grievous Business in Poland. State Giant Orlen Sent an Intermediary From the Crypto Area $230 Million to Buy Venezuelan Oil. And He Never Saw Either Money or Oil. (opens economica.net in a new tab)
economica.net — is economica.net biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Poland's Crypto Gamble on Venezuelan Oil Ended in a $230 Million Loss (opens banker.bg in a new tab)
- How He Lost Poland $230 Million Trying to Buy Oil From Venezuela with Cryptocurrencies (opens Stirile Antena 1 Observator in a new tab)
Stirile Antena 1 Observator — is Stirile Antena 1 Observator biased? Our profile of this outlet
- USDT Appears in Oil Operation that Cost US$ 230 Mi (opens SpaceMoney in a new tab)
SpaceMoney — is SpaceMoney biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Oil Deal Turns Into a Nightmare: They Lost $400 Million! (opens Haber7 in a new tab)
- USDT in Polish Oil Deal: FT Reports $230M Project Failure (opens Crypto Breaking News in a new tab)
Crypto Breaking News — is Crypto Breaking News biased? Our profile of this outlet
- USDT payments feature in Polish energy giant’s failed $230M oil deal: FT (opens BITRSS in a new tab)
- Orlen’s $400M Oil Deal Collapse Highlights Stablecoin Risks in Trade (opens Coin Edition in a new tab)
Coin Edition — is Coin Edition biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Polsha Lost $230 Million Trying to Buy Oil From Venezuela with Cryptocurrency, Says "FT" (opens Banker.az in a new tab)
- Orlen Scammed Out of Several Hundred Million Dollars? The Prosecutor's Office Publishes a Statement (opens wprost in a new tab)
- They Were Going to Buy Oil From Venezuela Using Cryptocurrency: The Bill Turned Out to Be Very High. (opens yenicaggazetesi.com in a new tab)
yenicaggazetesi.com — is yenicaggazetesi.com biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A $230 Million Cannon with Venezuelan Oil Shakes Poland: the Money Is Gone and the Oil Tankers Are Empty (opens antena3.ro in a new tab)
antena3.ro — is antena3.ro biased? Our profile of this outlet
- He Wanted to Buy Oil with Cryptocurrency and Lost $230 Million. (opens ekonomim.com in a new tab)
ekonomim.com — is ekonomim.com biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Poland Faces Loss of USD $378 Million for Failed Oil Deal with Venezuela · Global Voices (opens DiarioBitcoin in a new tab)
DiarioBitcoin — is DiarioBitcoin biased? Our profile of this outlet
- How Poland's $424 Million Venezuela Oil Deal Went Wrong After USDT Payments (opens BeInCrypto in a new tab)
BeInCrypto — is BeInCrypto biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Orlen Demands $230 Million Back for Undelivered Venezuelan Oil, Polish Prosecutor's Office Also Investigating the Case (opens Hospodárske Noviny in a new tab)
Hospodárske Noviny — is Hospodárske Noviny biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Polish Company Tried to Buy Venezuelan Oil with Crypto, but Was Spectacularly Deceived (opens pmo.ee in a new tab)
- Financial Times Exposes Orlen Scandal: $230 Million Lost (opens Do Rzeczy in a new tab)
- Orlen Lost $400 Million in Oil From Venezuela, Which Never Came. (opens 1prime.ru in a new tab)
- Cryptocurrency Scandal in Orlen. How Millions Evaporated for Venezuelan Oil (opens Parkiet in a new tab)
- Orlen Paid for the Goods and Never Received Them. The Venezuelan Oil Scandal (opens Business Insider (Poland) in a new tab)
Business Insider (Poland) — is Business Insider (Poland) biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Orlen Lost 1.6 Billion Buying Venezuelan Crude with Cryptocurrencies. The Funds Were Lost, and the Raw Material Is Gone. (opens BitHub.pl in a new tab)
- Cryptocurrency Scandal in Orlen. How Millions Evaporated for Venezuelan Oil (opens Rzeczpospolita in a new tab)
Rzeczpospolita — is Rzeczpospolita biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Polish Orlen Lost at Least $424 Million in Venezuelan Oil Deals. (opens Life.ru in a new tab)
- Cryptocurrencies, Venezuela, and Empty Tankers. The "FT" Investigation Reveals the Inside Story of the Orlen Scandal. (opens Bankier.pl in a new tab)
Bankier.pl — is Bankier.pl biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Cryptocurrency-Based Oil Trading Backfired! Scandal Rocking a European Country - Dünya Gazetesi (opens dunya.com in a new tab)
- FT: Polish Oil Giant Hit by Bizarre Crypto Deal (opens hbl.fi in a new tab)
- Poland’s $230mn Crypto Oil Gamble (opens European Business Magazine in a new tab)
European Business Magazine — is European Business Magazine biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Poland Lost Almost $400 Million Trying to Buy Oil From Venezuela for a Flash Drive Crypt. (opens RTVI in a new tab)
- Poland's Venezuelan Oil Adventure Ends in Frustration: $230 Million Lost in Cryptocurrency Chain (opens Karar Gazetesi in a new tab)
Karar Gazetesi — is Karar Gazetesi biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Yacht Conversation and $230 Million. FT Reveals Behind the Scenes of the Orlen Scandal (opens money.pl in a new tab)
- Orlen Sent $330 Million to Dubai for Venezuelan Oil and Got Nothing Back (opens Startup Fortune in a new tab)
Startup Fortune — is Startup Fortune biased? Our profile of this outlet
- FT: How Poland Lost $230m Trying to Buy Venezuelan Oil with Cryptocurrencies (opens Naftemporiki in a new tab)
Naftemporiki — is Naftemporiki biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Poland loses $400M in failed cryptocurrency oil trade with Venezuela (opens Crypto Briefing in a new tab)
Crypto Briefing — is Crypto Briefing biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Poland loses $400M in failed cryptocurrency oil trade with Venezuela (opens Cryptocurrency News in a new tab)
Cryptocurrency News — is Cryptocurrency News biased? Our profile of this outlet
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