Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan prepare roadmap for defence pact expansion
Three nations signed the Makkah Joint Defense Agreement on August 7, with others now expressing interest in joining.
AI-assisted coverage comparison, editor-supervised · How this was made

Turkey says roadmap being prepared for others to join defence pact with Saudi Arabia and Pakistan
Photograph: Devdiscourse (embedded from source)
What this story says
- Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan are preparing a roadmap for other countries to join their joint defence pact.
- The Makkah Joint Defense Agreement was signed on August 7 in Mecca.
- Six to seven Muslim-majority countries have expressed interest in joining the pact, according to Pakistan's Foreign Ministry.
- The first meeting of the pact's key committee was held in Istanbul.
Who covered it
Percentages are shares of the 21 outlets carrying a published leaning rating. 32 of the 53 outlets we know ran this story carry no rating and are not counted in them. Coverage measured .
Trust
50/100
Craft
65/100
Hype
45/100
53 sources · methodology
Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan are developing a plan for other countries to join their joint defence pact. The Makkah Joint Defense Agreement was signed on August 7 in Mecca. Six to seven Muslim-majority countries have expressed interest in joining the pact, according to Pakistan's Foreign Ministry. The first meeting of the pact's key committee was held in Istanbul.
Disagreement on specific countries interested in joining
While Pakistan's Foreign Ministry stated that six to seven Muslim-majority countries have expressed interest in joining the pact, Capital.gr reported that Bangladesh is one such country, and Turkey wants Egypt to join. No other reports mention specific countries.
What the coverage left out
None of the left-rated or centre-rated reports mention the specific figure of six to seven Muslim-majority countries expressing interest in joining the pact, a detail that was prominent in the right-rated reports. The digests from Frankfurter Allgemeine, Akşam, and zougla.gr did not include the statement from Pakistan's Foreign Ministry regarding the number of interested countries.
Coverage settled. We checked this 9 times and stopped on 6 Sept 2026, 03:00. The figures above are what it finished at.
How each side covered it
Our own reading of the reporting listed below, written from the outlets’ articles rather than quoted from them. The reasoning is set out on our methodology page.
Left
4 rated outlets
- Saudi Gazette, a left-rated outlet, led on Saudi Arabia's reaffirmation of commitment to activating the Makkah Joint Defense Agreement. The report quoted Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman stating the pact would strengthen integration and advance regional security and stability. Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan was also quoted, saying the agreement launched a process for a new regional security and cooperation architecture and that the alliance was designed for expansion once a strong institutional framework was established. The report detailed the delegations from Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, and Pakistan present at the meeting.
Centre
7 rated outlets
- The centre-rated outlets reported that Turkey's foreign minister, Hakan Fidan, stated a roadmap was being prepared for other countries to join a defence pact. This agreement was established on 7 August between Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan.
- The reports noted the pact commits the three nations to mutual defence if any are attacked. Fidan said the alliance is based on international principles including respect for sovereignty and non-interference in internal affairs.
- France24 and Radio France Internationale reported Fidan stated the pact is not directed against any country. Deutschlandfunk reported Ankara is inviting other nations to join the defence agreement.
Right
10 rated outlets
- Four right-rated reports highlighted that six to seven Muslim-majority countries are interested in joining the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement. i24NEWS reported Pakistan's Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar stating this interest over the weekend. CNBC-TV18 and Latestly also reported this figure, with Latestly adding that the development comes amid the Israel-Iran conflict and heightened Gulf tensions. Frankfurter Allgemeine's digest mentioned that Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan are advancing their defence pact, with Ankara using the first meeting for Israel's shelter, though this specific detail was not present in other reports.
Questions about this coverage
- How did the left and right cover Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan prepare roadmap for defence pact…?
- Of the 21 outlets on this story carrying a published leaning rating, 19% are rated left, 33% are rated centre, 48% are rated right. Those percentages are shares of the rated outlets, not of every outlet that ran it, which was 53. The sections above set out what each side emphasised, in its own terms.
- Is Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan prepare roadmap for defence pact… left or right?
- Neither side dominates it. Of the 21 rated outlets on this story, 19% are rated left, 33% are rated centre, 48% are rated right, and no side holds the 70% this site would want before calling a field one-sided. A story is not left or right in any case; the outlets that carried it are what carry ratings.
- Is the coverage of Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan prepare roadmap for defence pact… biased?
- Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan prepare roadmap for defence pact expansion is one event reported by 53 outlets, and this page does not rate the story as biased or unbiased. What it publishes is the spread: which outlets ran it, where named rating organisations place each of them on the spectrum, and what each side chose to lead with. A leaning rating describes an outlet's record over time, not this article, and the two should not be run together.
- Which outlets covered Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan prepare roadmap for defence pact…?
- 53 that we know of, every one of them listed further up this page with a link to its own report and to what we hold on the publisher. Nothing here is a summary of somebody else's summary: the outlets are named so the original reporting can be read.
- What is the Makkah Joint Defense Agreement?
- The Makkah Joint Defense Agreement is a collective defense pact signed on August 7 in Mecca by Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan. It establishes a commitment where an attack against one party is considered an attack against all.
- Who is interested in joining the defence pact?
- According to Pakistan's Foreign Ministry, six to seven Muslim-majority countries have expressed interest in joining the pact. Capital.gr specifically mentioned Bangladesh as a potential member and that Turkey wants Egypt to join.
- What was the purpose of the first committee meeting?
- The first meeting of the pact's key committee was held in Istanbul to establish institutional mechanisms for implementing the agreement and to discuss a roadmap for potential new members to join the alliance.
Read it at the source
53 outlets, grouped by the leaning a published rating gives them. Every headline links to the original; an underlined outlet name opens our profile of that publisher.
Left
4- Türkiye, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia hold first meeting under Mecca Defense Pact (opens SANA in a new tab)
- Saudi Arabia reaffirms commitment to activating Makkah Joint Defense Agreement (opens Saudi Gazette in a new tab)
Saudi Gazette — is Saudi Gazette biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Mecca defense alliance holds inaugural summit to deepen military cooperation (opens The Cradle in a new tab)
The Cradle — is The Cradle biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Turkey says regional defence pact not against any country (opens Al-Monitor in a new tab)
Al-Monitor — is Al-Monitor biased? Our profile of this outlet
Centre
7- First Meeting of the "Mecca Alliance": A New Order in the Middle East (opens Tagesschau in a new tab)
Tagesschau — is Tagesschau biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Turkey says regional defence pact not against any country (opens skynightly.com in a new tab)
skynightly.com — is skynightly.com biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Turkey says regional defence pact not against any country (opens Radio France Internationale in a new tab)
Radio France Internationale — is Radio France Internationale biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Turkey - Ankara Invites Other Countries to Join the Defence Pact (opens Deutschlandfunk in a new tab)
Deutschlandfunk — is Deutschlandfunk biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Turkey says regional defence pact not against any country (opens France24 in a new tab)
- Turkey says roadmap being prepared for others to join defence pact with Saudi Arabia and Pakistan (opens Devdiscourse in a new tab)
Devdiscourse — is Devdiscourse biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Mecca defence pact sets stage for new regional security architecture: Türkiye's Fidan (opens TRT World in a new tab)
Right
10- NEW DEFENSE ALLIANCE: Turkey, Saudi Arabia And Pakistan Hold First Meeting As More Muslim Countries Eye Joining Pact (opens Yeshiva World News in a new tab)
Yeshiva World News — is Yeshiva World News biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Saudi defense minister, Pakistan’s army chief discuss military cooperation in Istanbul (opens Anadolu Ajansı in a new tab)
Anadolu Ajansı — is Anadolu Ajansı biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Türkiye, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia bolster collective deterrence (opens Daily Sabah in a new tab)
Daily Sabah — is Daily Sabah biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Turkey says roadmap underway for others to join defense pact with Saudi Arabia, Pakistan (opens Al Arabiya in a new tab)
Al Arabiya — is Al Arabiya biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan Advance Mecca Defense Pact (opens Frankfurter Allgemeine in a new tab)
Frankfurter Allgemeine — is Frankfurter Allgemeine biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan Make First Meeting of the New Military Alliance of the World (opens Globo in a new tab)
- Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan hold first Mecca Defense Agreement meeting as more countries eye joining pact (opens i24NEWS in a new tab)
- Six to seven Muslim-majority countries interested in joining Mecca defence pact: Report (opens CNBC-TV18 in a new tab)
Show 2 more
- Pakistan Says 6-7 Muslim Nations Want To Join Mecca Joint Defence Agreement Amid Iran War: Report | 🌎 LatestLY (opens Latestly in a new tab)
- Will Pak-Saudi-Turkey keep Bangladesh at the door? Mecca Pact shape to emerge today (opens India Today in a new tab)
India Today — is India Today biased? Our profile of this outlet
Not rated
32- "The Mecca Pact Aims to Establish a Lasting Security architecture." (opens anlatilaninotesi.com.tr in a new tab)
anlatilaninotesi.com.tr — is anlatilaninotesi.com.tr biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Bangladesh Could Be the First Real-Fire Test of the Mecca Pact (opens atalayar.com in a new tab)
atalayar.com — is atalayar.com biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Mecca Agreement Istanbul Meeting: What Did the Israeli Press Say? (opens A Haber in a new tab)
- Mecca Defense Alliance Opens Doors to Other Muslim Countries (opens Republika Online in a new tab)
Republika Online — is Republika Online biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Türkiye: Regional defence pact not against any country (opens Egyptian Gazette in a new tab)
Egyptian Gazette — is Egyptian Gazette biased? Our profile of this outlet
- The "Mecca Defense Alliance" Is Officially launched... Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan Are Discussing Expanding Membership. (opens جنوبية in a new tab)
جنوبية
- World News: Turkey's Foreign Minister: Mecca Defense Alliance with Saudi Arabia and Pakistan Is Founded to Expand and May Include Other Countries (opens nafeza2world.com in a new tab)
nafeza2world.com — is nafeza2world.com biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Turkey says regional defence pact not against any country (opens Insider Paper in a new tab)
Insider Paper — is Insider Paper biased? Our profile of this outlet
Show 24 more
- Fidan: Mecca Defense Agreement Is Not Directed Against Any Country (opens Reporter.gr in a new tab)
Reporter.gr — is Reporter.gr biased? Our profile of this outlet
- New Middle East Security Agreement: Trilateral Defense Treaty Opens Door to More States (opens Aktuality.sk in a new tab)
Aktuality.sk — is Aktuality.sk biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Joint Statement of the "Mecca Agreement" Issued (opens tabnak.ir in a new tab)
- Türkiye, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia Issue Joint Statement Under the Mecca Agreement (opens ulusal.com.tr in a new tab)
ulusal.com.tr — is ulusal.com.tr biased? Our profile of this outlet
- The First Meeting of the Mecca Agreement in Istanbul Has Concluded. (opens elipshaber.com in a new tab)
elipshaber.com — is elipshaber.com biased? Our profile of this outlet
- The First Meeting of the Mecca Agreement in Istanbul Has Concluded: A Statement Has Been Released by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (opens haberglobal.com in a new tab)
haberglobal.com — is haberglobal.com biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Message From the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Regarding the Mecca Agreement: The Commitment to Working Together Has Been Reaffirmed. (opens Karar Gazetesi in a new tab)
Karar Gazetesi — is Karar Gazetesi biased? Our profile of this outlet
- The First Meeting for the Mecca Defense Pact Was Held in Istanbul (opens cyprustimes.com in a new tab)
cyprustimes.com — is cyprustimes.com biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Joint Decision From the 'Mecca Defense Alliance'! Defense Cooperation Is Expanding. (opens turkiyegazetesi.com.tr in a new tab)
turkiyegazetesi.com.tr — is turkiyegazetesi.com.tr biased? Our profile of this outlet
- The First Meeting of the Mecca Agreement in Istanbul Has Concluded! A Statement Has Been Released by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (opens Haberler in a new tab)
- Foreign Ministry: Türkiye, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan Reaffirmed Their Commitment with the Mecca Agreement. (opens ekonomim.com in a new tab)
ekonomim.com — is ekonomim.com biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Pakistan: Interest From 6-7 Muslim Countries in Joining the Mecca Pact with Saudi Arabia and Turkey (opens iskra.gr in a new tab)
- 'Open to all': Turkey says regional defence pact not against any country (opens rtl.lu in a new tab)
- Mecca Agreement: Roadmap for Alliance Expansion and Fidan Front Against Netanyahu (opens thepressroom.gr in a new tab)
thepressroom.gr — is thepressroom.gr biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Pakistan: 6 to 7 Muslim-Majority States Considering Accession to the Mecca Defense Agreement (opens sawaleif.com in a new tab)
sawaleif.com — is sawaleif.com biased? Our profile of this outlet
- First Statement From Saudi Arabia After the Critical Meeting in Istanbul. (opens Akşam in a new tab)
- Turkey Prepares “Road Map” for Other Countries to Join Defense Deal with Pakistan and Saudi Arabia (opens OnAlert in a new tab)
- Asim Munir engages Saudi Defence Chief as Makkah Defence Alliance Takes Off - Pakistan Observer (opens Daily Pakistan Observer in a new tab)
Daily Pakistan Observer — is Daily Pakistan Observer biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Turkey says roadmap underway for others to join defense pact with Saudi Arabia, Pakistan (opens Islamabad Post in a new tab)
Islamabad Post — is Islamabad Post biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Defense Pact Between Ankara, Riyadh and Islamabad to Be Expanded (opens zougla.gr in a new tab)
- Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan Pave the Way for New Countries in Their Alliance (opens Business Daily in a new tab)
Business Daily — is Business Daily biased? Our profile of this outlet
- The "Muslim NATO" Is Gaining Strength: "There Is Interest From 6-7 Muslim Countries to Join the Mecca Pact," Says the Pakistani Foreign Ministry. (opens europost.gr in a new tab)
europost.gr — is europost.gr biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Pakistan: Interest From 6-7 Muslim Countries in Joining the Mecca Pact with Saudi Arabia and Turkey (opens Capital.gr in a new tab)
Capital.gr — is Capital.gr biased? Our profile of this outlet
- The Mecca Pact : Is It A New Security Bloc Or An Unfinished Alliance? (opens The Wonk in a new tab)
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