Vermont man on trial for shooting Palestinian students
Jason Eaton claims CIA and Mossad ordered him to shoot, while prosecutors argue he acted with intent.
AI-assisted coverage comparison, editor-supervised · How this was made

Jason Eaton watches as Hisham Awartani arrives to testify in Eaton's trial in Burlington, Vt., Monday, Sept. 14, 2026. (Glenn Russell/Pool photo via AP) (Glenn Russell) (Glenn Russell/Glenn Russell/VTDigger via AP)
Photograph: WPLG (embedded from source)
What this story says
- Jason Eaton, 51, is on trial in Burlington, Vermont, for the attempted second-degree murder of three Palestinian college students.
- Eaton claims he was acting on orders from the CIA and Mossad, receiving messages via FM radio.
- Authorities found shotguns and a Ruger .380 handgun in Eaton's apartment, with crime-lab testing identifying the handgun as the weapon used.
- The three victims, Hisham Awartani, Tahseen Aliahmad, and Kinnan Abdalhamid, were 20 at the time of the November 2023 shooting and are now 23.
Who covered it
Percentages are shares of the 74 outlets carrying a published leaning rating. 1 of the 75 outlets we know ran this story carry no rating and are not counted in them. Coverage measured .
Trust
76/100
Craft
95/100
Hype
15/100
75 sources · methodology
Missing from the right
Only 11 of the 74 outlets with a published leaning rating that ran this story are rated right.
A reader who follows the right would not have seen this. We report the absence rather than explain it: outlets choose what to cover for many reasons, and we have no evidence about which one applies here.
Jason Eaton is on trial in Burlington, Vermont, for the attempted second-degree murder of three Palestinian college students. The incident occurred in November 2023. Eaton, now 51, has pleaded not guilty. The three victims, Hisham Awartani, Tahseen Aliahmad, and Kinnan Abdalhamid, were 20 years old at the time of the shooting and are now 23.
Eaton's defense is centered on an insanity plea, with his attorneys arguing he was suffering from a delusional, psychotic disorder. They claim he believed he was receiving orders from the CIA and Mossad via FM radio, and that God commanded him to protect his Jewish neighbors. The defense stated that Eaton believed he was acting on instructions and could not appreciate the wrongfulness of his conduct.
Prosecutors, however, are presenting evidence that Eaton intended to kill the men and was not legally insane. Authorities found three shotguns and a Ruger .380 handgun in Eaton's apartment. Crime-lab testing identified the handgun as the weapon used in the shooting. The prosecutor stated that a state psychiatrist concluded Eaton did not have a mental disease or defect that would qualify as legal insanity.
Disagreement on mental state
Eaton's defense attorneys told jurors that he was suffering from a delusional, psychotic disorder and believed he was receiving messages from the CIA and Mossad via FM radio, which commanded him to shoot. Conversely, a state psychiatrist slated to testify concluded that Eaton did not have a mental disease or defect and that evidence would show he intended to kill the men, according to the prosecutor.
What the coverage left out
None of the right-rated digests mention the specific details of the victims' injuries or the fact that one victim is now paralyzed from the waist down. The right-rated digests also do not mention the specific types of firearms found in Eaton's apartment or that crime-lab testing identified the handgun as the weapon used.
Coverage settled. We checked this 17 times and stopped on 20 Sept 2026, 05:30. The figures above are what it finished at.
How each side covered it
Our own reading of the reporting listed below, written from the outlets’ articles rather than quoted from them. The reasoning is set out on our methodology page.
Left
21 rated outlets
- Nine left-rated reports led on the trial of Jason Eaton for the attempted murder of three Palestinian college students. These reports highlighted Eaton's claim that he was acting on orders from the CIA and Mossad, transmitted via FM radio, and that God commanded him to protect his Jewish neighbors. The digests noted that the victims were Palestinian students and mentioned their ages at the time of the shooting and their current ages. Some digests specified that Eaton pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity and that the trial would hinge on expert testimony regarding his state of mind. One digest mentioned the victims' surprise appearance at the trial.
Centre
42 rated outlets
- All twelve centre‑rated outlets published a story about Jason Eaton’s trial for shooting three Palestinian students, and each headline referenced his claim that the CIA and Mossad directed him. The digests uniformly noted his allegation that intelligence messages were received via FM radio.
- WPLG’s full report added victim names, the November 2023 shooting date, the weapons seized, and quotations from defense lawyer Joshua O’Hara and prosecutor Sally Adams about Eaton’s mental state and legal standards. WCAX’s full report described courtroom streaming, Judge John Pacht’s order to remove keffiyehs, and victim testimony.
- The digests omitted the victims’ identities, the judge’s keffiyeh directive, the ATF agent’s observations, and the detailed weapon description that appear in the full reports. None of the centre digests mentioned the broader Israel‑Hamas war context or any hate‑crime investigation status.
Right
11 rated outlets
- Two right-rated reports covered the trial of Jason Eaton for the shooting of three Palestinian college students. Both digests stated that Eaton insisted he was acting on orders from the CIA and Mossad when he shot the students, and that he said U.S. and Israeli intelligence agencies transmitted messages to him via FM radio, with God commanding him to protect his Jewish neighbors. One digest also included unrelated local headlines about a store robbery, a car hitting a business, and the Vermont Almanac not publishing a seventh edition.
Questions about this coverage
- How did the left and right cover Vermont man on trial for shooting Palestinian students?
- Of the 74 outlets on this story carrying a published leaning rating, 39% are rated left, 46% are rated centre, 15% are rated right. Those percentages are shares of the rated outlets, not of every outlet that ran it, which was 75. The sections above set out what each side emphasised, in its own terms.
- Is Vermont man on trial for shooting Palestinian students left or right?
- Neither side dominates it. Of the 74 rated outlets on this story, 39% are rated left, 46% are rated centre, 15% are rated right, and no side holds the 70% this site would want before calling a field one-sided. A story is not left or right in any case; the outlets that carried it are what carry ratings.
- Is the coverage of Vermont man on trial for shooting Palestinian students biased?
- Vermont man on trial for shooting Palestinian students is one event reported by 75 outlets, and this page does not rate the story as biased or unbiased. What it publishes is the spread: which outlets ran it, where named rating organisations place each of them on the spectrum, and what each side chose to lead with. A leaning rating describes an outlet's record over time, not this article, and the two should not be run together.
- Which side is not reporting Vermont man on trial for shooting Palestinian students?
- When we first saw this story, outlets rated right had barely covered it. Coverage accretes for hours after an event, so that is where to look rather than a verdict — the split above is the current count, and it is the one to read.
- Which outlets covered Vermont man on trial for shooting Palestinian students?
- 75 that we know of, every one of them listed further up this page with a link to its own report and to what we hold on the publisher. Nothing here is a summary of somebody else's summary: the outlets are named so the original reporting can be read.
- Who is Jason Eaton and what is he accused of?
- Jason Eaton, 51, is on trial in Burlington, Vermont, for the attempted second-degree murder of three Palestinian college students. He is accused of shooting Hisham Awartani, Tahseen Aliahmad, and Kinnan Abdalhamid in November 2023.
- What is Jason Eaton's defense?
- Eaton's defense is based on an insanity plea. His attorneys argue that he was suffering from a delusional, psychotic disorder and believed he was acting on orders from the CIA and Mossad, transmitted via FM radio, and that God commanded him to act.
- What do prosecutors say about Eaton's mental state?
- Prosecutors contend that Eaton intended to kill the men and was not legally insane. They plan to present evidence from a state psychiatrist who concluded that Eaton did not have a mental disease or defect that would qualify as legal insanity.
- What evidence was found at Eaton's apartment?
- Authorities found three shotguns and a Ruger .380 handgun in Jason Eaton's apartment. Crime-lab testing identified the handgun as the weapon used in the shooting of the three students.
Read it at the source
75 outlets, grouped by the leaning a published rating gives them. Every headline links to the original; an underlined outlet name opens our profile of that publisher.
Left
21- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens Sentinel Colorado in a new tab)
Sentinel Colorado — is Sentinel Colorado biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Trial begins for man accused of shooting 3 Palestinian students in Vermont (opens NBC Boston in a new tab)
NBC Boston — is NBC Boston biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens NBC Dallas-Fort Worth in a new tab)
NBC Dallas-Fort Worth — is NBC Dallas-Fort Worth biased? Our profile of this outlet
- American on trial claims CIA and Mossad told him to shoot 3 Palestinian students (opens Saudi Gazette in a new tab)
Saudi Gazette — is Saudi Gazette biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens Los Angeles Times in a new tab)
Los Angeles Times — is Los Angeles Times biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens Times Leader in a new tab)
Times Leader — is Times Leader biased? Our profile of this outlet
- He shot three Palestinian students. He says the CIA was sending him messages through the radio (opens Stuff in a new tab)
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens The Daily Star in a new tab)
The Daily Star — is The Daily Star biased? Our profile of this outlet
Show 13 more
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens The Times-Tribune in a new tab)
The Times-Tribune — is The Times-Tribune biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens Richmond Register in a new tab)
Richmond Register — is Richmond Register biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens The Toronto Star in a new tab)
The Toronto Star — is The Toronto Star biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens The Seattle Times in a new tab)
The Seattle Times — is The Seattle Times biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens The Independent Online in a new tab)
The Independent Online — is The Independent Online biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens The Independent (US) in a new tab)
The Independent (US) — is The Independent (US) biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens Associated Press News in a new tab)
Associated Press News — is Associated Press News biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens The Independent in a new tab)
The Independent — is The Independent biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens Bangor Daily News in a new tab)
Bangor Daily News — is Bangor Daily News biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Palestinian students injured in 2023 Vermont shooting make surprise appearance as trial begins - The Boston Globe (opens Boston Globe in a new tab)
Boston Globe — is Boston Globe biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens NiagaraFallsReview.ca in a new tab)
NiagaraFallsReview.ca — is NiagaraFallsReview.ca biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens The Record in a new tab)
The Record — is The Record biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens Durango Herald in a new tab)
Durango Herald — is Durango Herald biased? Our profile of this outlet
Centre
42- Why Did Vermont Shooter Claim He Was on CIA 'Overwatch Duty'? (opens Attack of the Fanboy in a new tab)
Attack of the Fanboy — is Attack of the Fanboy biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Vermont man on trial claims CIA told him to shoot three Palestinian students (opens WTXF in a new tab)
- Vermont man on trial claims CIA told him to shoot three Palestinian students (opens KDFW in a new tab)
- Vermont man on trial claims CIA told him to shoot three Palestinian students (opens WNYW in a new tab)
- Vermont man on trial claims CIA told him to shoot three Palestinian students (opens KTBC in a new tab)
- Vermont man on trial claims CIA told him to shoot three Palestinian students (opens Fox5 DC in a new tab)
- Vermont man on trial claims CIA told him to shoot three Palestinian students (opens WOFL in a new tab)
- Vermont man on trial claims CIA told him to shoot three Palestinian students (opens WAGA in a new tab)
Show 34 more
- Vermont man on trial claims CIA told him to shoot three Palestinian students (opens LiveNOW from FOX in a new tab)
LiveNOW from FOX — is LiveNOW from FOX biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Vermont man on trial claims CIA told him to shoot three Palestinian students (opens Fox 9 in a new tab)
- Vermont man on trial claims CIA told him to shoot three Palestinian students (opens Fox 10 Phoenix in a new tab)
Fox 10 Phoenix — is Fox 10 Phoenix biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it. (opens Boston.com in a new tab)
Boston.com — is Boston.com biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Man says CIA told him to shoot students (opens Jamaica Star in a new tab)
Jamaica Star — is Jamaica Star biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Man on trial over 'hospital attacks' claimed he was spiked with poisoned orange juice (opens Warrington Guardian in a new tab)
Warrington Guardian — is Warrington Guardian biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Palestinian Shooting Victims Testify on First Day of Jason Eaton's Trial (opens Seven Days in a new tab)
Seven Days — is Seven Days biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens The Record in a new tab)
The Record
- Directed by voices or acting on his own? Mental state of man accused of shooting Palestinian students is focus of trial (opens VT Digger in a new tab)
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens Cherokee Tribune Ledger News in a new tab)
Cherokee Tribune Ledger News — is Cherokee Tribune Ledger News biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens Weatherford Democrat in a new tab)
Weatherford Democrat — is Weatherford Democrat biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens The Daily Advance in a new tab)
The Daily Advance — is The Daily Advance biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens Daily Journal in a new tab)
Daily Journal — is Daily Journal biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens WCBD in a new tab)
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens KULR-TV in a new tab)
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens The Caledonian Record in a new tab)
The Caledonian Record — is The Caledonian Record biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens Hastings Tribune in a new tab)
Hastings Tribune — is Hastings Tribune biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens My Mother Lode in a new tab)
My Mother Lode — is My Mother Lode biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it – WTOP News (opens Washington Top News in a new tab)
Washington Top News — is Washington Top News biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He clai (opens WBAL in a new tab)
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens Newsday in a new tab)
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens The Grand Junction Daily Sentinel in a new tab)
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens Bozeman Daily Chronicle in a new tab)
Bozeman Daily Chronicle — is Bozeman Daily Chronicle biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens Mid Florida Newspapers in a new tab)
Mid Florida Newspapers — is Mid Florida Newspapers biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens WKMG in a new tab)
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens WPLG in a new tab)
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens KITV4 News in a new tab)
KITV4 News — is KITV4 News biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Trial of man accused of shooting 3 Palestinian college students begins in Vermont (opens WBUR in a new tab)
- Man on trial over 'hospital attacks' claimed he was spiked with poisoned orange juice (opens St Helens Star in a new tab)
St Helens Star — is St Helens Star biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Trial begins in 2023 shooting of three Palestinian students in Burlington, VT (opens wamc.org in a new tab)
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens Winnipeg Free Press in a new tab)
Winnipeg Free Press — is Winnipeg Free Press biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Jason Eaton trial for Palestinian student shootings in Burlington (opens Burlington Free Press in a new tab)
Burlington Free Press — is Burlington Free Press biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Opening arguments begin Monday in Burlington attempted murder trial (opens WPTZ in a new tab)
- Eaton trial begins with victim testimony, insanity defense outlined (opens WCAX-TV in a new tab)
Right
11- Prosecutors rest case against Vermont man accused of shooting three Palestinian college students (opens Just the News in a new tab)
Just the News — is Just the News biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont Man Is On Trial For Shooting 3 Palestinian Students. He Claimed The CIA, Mossad Told Him To Do It (opens The Jewish Voice in a new tab)
The Jewish Voice — is The Jewish Voice biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont Man Is on Trial for Shooting 3 Palestinian Students. He Claimed the CIA Told Him to Do It (opens The National Herald in a new tab)
The National Herald — is The National Herald biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont Man Is On Trial For Shooting 3 Palestinian Students. He Claimed The CIA, Mossad Told Him To Do It (opens VINnews in a new tab)
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens Arab News in a new tab)
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens Marietta Daily Journal in a new tab)
Marietta Daily Journal — is Marietta Daily Journal biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens Washington Times in a new tab)
Washington Times — is Washington Times biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens Jonesboro Sun in a new tab)
Jonesboro Sun — is Jonesboro Sun biased? Our profile of this outlet
Show 3 more
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens The News-Gazette in a new tab)
The News-Gazette — is The News-Gazette biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Vermont man is on trial for shooting 3 Palestinian students. He claimed the CIA told him to do it (opens MY Northwest in a new tab)
MY Northwest — is MY Northwest biased? Our profile of this outlet
- VT Headlines: Opening arguments begin today in Burlington attempted murder trial for Jason Eaton (opens Vermont Daily Chronicle in a new tab)
Vermont Daily Chronicle — is Vermont Daily Chronicle biased? Our profile of this outlet
Not rated
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