Data center growth could cause 1,300 premature deaths, report says
Former EPA officials warn of health risks from weakened pollution safeguards
AI-assisted coverage comparison, editor-supervised · How this was made

Protest Against Michigan Data Center
Photograph: Common Dreams (embedded from source)
What this story says
- A report by the Environmental Protection Network (EPN) details at least 30 federal actions since January 2025 that may increase pollution-related health risks.
- Seventeen of these actions explicitly target AI or data centers, while others affect how these facilities are powered or permitted.
- The EPN report projects that data center electricity demand could lead to approximately 600,000 asthma symptom cases and 1,300 premature deaths annually by 2028.
- The report also estimates these health impacts could result in over $20 billion in annual public health costs.
Who covered it
Percentages are shares of the 6 outlets carrying a published leaning rating. 2 of the 8 outlets we know ran this story carry no rating and are not counted in them. Coverage measured .
Trust
86/100
Craft
95/100
Hype
28/100
8 sources · methodology
Thin on the right so far
None of the 6 outlets with a published leaning rating that ran this story are rated right.
This story is still being watched, so it is a count and not yet a finding. Coverage keeps arriving for hours after an event, and a side that has published nothing this morning may publish by tonight. If it is still true when we stop checking, we will say so plainly.
A report from the Environmental Protection Network (EPN), an organisation of former EPA staffers, states that at least 30 federal actions since January 2025 could increase pollution-related health risks. Seventeen of these actions directly address AI or data centers, while the remaining 13 concern how data centers are powered, pollution safeguards, project approvals, or enforcement of federal requirements. The EPN report was published on 10 September 2026.
The report projects that the electricity demand from data centers could lead to about 600,000 asthma symptom cases and 1,300 premature deaths annually by 2028. These health impacts are estimated to cause more than $20 billion in annual public health costs. The EPN states that these figures do not account for the potential health effects of the federal policy changes it documents.
The EPN report highlights specific federal actions, including a policy that has made it easier for some idled facilities to restart without major air-permitting requirements. It also notes a proposed elimination of federal carbon pollution standards for some fossil-fueled power plants and extended deadlines for coal-plant wastewater requirements. The US Department of Energy has authorised grid use of backup generation at data centers during emergencies, and the Army Corps of Engineers has named data centers as examples for a streamlined water permit.
Disagreement on the EPA's role
Common Dreams reported that the Trump administration is weakening or proposing to weaken pollution and permitting safeguards for data centers, to the detriment of public health. It stated that EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin has made turning the US into the 'AI capital of the world' a pillar of EPA's work. The Verge reported that Trump is giving data centers a pass to pollute by weakening environmental regulations to speed up construction.
What the coverage left out
No right-rated outlet ran this story. The full reports from Common Dreams and Business Report did not include polling data on public opinion regarding data center development or the EPA's role, which was mentioned in the Common Dreams full report.
Still developing. We have re-checked which outlets are covering this 8 times, most recently on 13 Sept 2026, 03:15, and will add the sides that appear.
How each side covered it
Our own reading of the reporting listed below, written from the outlets’ articles rather than quoted from them. The reasoning is set out on our methodology page.
Left
4 rated outlets
- Left-rated reports focused on the Trump administration's actions and their impact on public health. Common Dreams highlighted that the administration is weakening pollution and permitting safeguards for data centers, directly linking this to public health detriment. The Verge stated that Trump is giving data centers a pass to pollute by weakening regulations to speed up construction. Inside Climate News reported that former EPA officials warn of dangers from fossil fuel expansion and federal carveouts for the AI industry. Louisiana Illuminator also reported former federal environmental officials sounding an alarm about potential health impacts from data center pollution and a breakdown in oversight.
Centre
2 rated outlets
- Centre-rated reports highlighted warnings from former EPA officials about health risks associated with the data center surge. Business Report stated that a group representing former EPA employees is warning that the rapid expansion of US data centers could worsen air pollution and public health risks, particularly as the Trump administration rolls back environmental regulations. KTBS reported that former federal environmental officials are sounding an alarm in a new report about potential health impacts from data center pollution amidst what they see as a breakdown in oversight.
Right
0 rated outlets
No outlet rated right has run this story so far. We are still checking, and will say plainly if that does not change.
Questions about this coverage
- How did the left and right cover Data center growth could cause 1,300 premature deaths, report says?
- Of the 6 outlets on this story carrying a published leaning rating, 67% are rated left, 33% are rated centre, 0% are rated right. Those percentages are shares of the rated outlets, not of every outlet that ran it, which was 8. The sections above set out what each side emphasised, in its own terms.
- Is Data center growth could cause 1,300 premature deaths, report says left or right?
- Too few of the outlets on this story carry a published leaning rating to say. 6 of them do, and this site does not characterise a field under 12: at that size one newsroom filing moves the share by ten points. The percentages above are the count as it stands.
- Is the coverage of Data center growth could cause 1,300 premature deaths, report says biased?
- Data center growth could cause 1,300 premature deaths, report says is one event reported by 8 outlets, and this page does not rate the story as biased or unbiased. What it publishes is the spread: which outlets ran it, where named rating organisations place each of them on the spectrum, and what each side chose to lead with. A leaning rating describes an outlet's record over time, not this article, and the two should not be run together.
- Which side is not reporting Data center growth could cause 1,300 premature deaths, report says?
- When we first saw this story, outlets rated right had barely covered it. Coverage accretes for hours after an event, so that is where to look rather than a verdict — the split above is the current count, and it is the one to read.
- Which outlets covered Data center growth could cause 1,300 premature deaths, report says?
- 8 that we know of, every one of them listed further up this page with a link to its own report and to what we hold on the publisher. Nothing here is a summary of somebody else's summary: the outlets are named so the original reporting can be read.
- What are the main health concerns raised by the EPN report?
- The Environmental Protection Network report projects that data center electricity demand could lead to approximately 600,000 asthma symptom cases and 1,300 premature deaths annually by 2028. It also estimates these health impacts could result in over $20 billion in annual public health costs.
- What federal actions are cited as potentially increasing health risks?
- The report documents at least 30 federal actions since January 2025 that could increase pollution-related health risks. These include policies making it easier for idled facilities to restart without major air-permitting requirements, proposed elimination of carbon pollution standards, and authorisation of backup generator use during emergencies.
- Which government agencies are mentioned in relation to data center policies?
- The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is central to the report's findings regarding weakened safeguards. The US Department of Energy is noted for authorising grid use of backup generation, and the Army Corps of Engineers is mentioned for a streamlined water permit that names data centers as examples.
Read it at the source
8 outlets, grouped by the leaning a published rating gives them. Every headline links to the original; an underlined outlet name opens our profile of that publisher.
Left
4- Trump is giving data centers a pass to pollute (opens The Verge in a new tab)
The Verge — is The Verge biased? Our profile of this outletOpinion
- Data Center Boom Brings Health Hazards, Former EPA Officials Warn (opens Inside Climate News in a new tab)
Inside Climate News — is Inside Climate News biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Trump EPA Accused of Endangering Public as Study Highlights 'Hidden Health Costs' of Data Centers (opens Common Dreams in a new tab)
Common Dreams — is Common Dreams biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Former EPA officials warn of health risks from data center pollution (opens Louisiana Illuminator in a new tab)
Louisiana Illuminator — is Louisiana Illuminator biased? Our profile of this outlet
Centre
2Right
0No outlet in this group ran the story.
Not rated
2- Rapid Expansion of Data Centers Raises Public Health Concerns (opens eponline.com in a new tab)
eponline.com
- New Report: AI Data Center Boom Poses Growing Health Risks as EPA & Other Federal Agencies Weaken Protections Against Harmful Pollution (opens environmentalprotectionnetwork.org in a new tab)
environmentalprotectionnetwork.org
How did this read?
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