Europe heatwaves caused at least 35,000 excess deaths
Germany, France, and Spain report over 25,000 additional deaths from summer heat.
AI-assisted coverage comparison, editor-supervised · How this was made

Europe heatwaves caused at least 35,000 excess deaths
Photograph: 444.hu (embedded from source)
What this story says
- At least 35,000 excess deaths were recorded in Europe due to successive heatwaves this summer.
- Germany, France, and Spain together reported over 25,000 additional deaths based on preliminary data.
- Germany recorded an estimated 14,000 heat-related deaths between April and August.
- The World Health Organization noted a more than 30% rise in heat-related deaths in Europe over the last two decades.
Who covered it
Percentages are shares of the 9 outlets carrying a published leaning rating. 12 of the 21 outlets we know ran this story carry no rating and are not counted in them. Coverage measured .
Trust
60/100
Craft
65/100
Hype
20/100
21 sources · methodology
Thin on the right so far
None of the 9 outlets with a published leaning rating that ran this story are rated right.
This story is still being watched, so it is a count and not yet a finding. Coverage keeps arriving for hours after an event, and a side that has published nothing this morning may publish by tonight. If it is still true when we stop checking, we will say so plainly.
Europe experienced at least 35,000 excess deaths during this summer's record-breaking heatwaves, according to data compiled from several European countries. This figure is considered a likely underestimate, as it covers only about half of the continent and does not yet include all of August's figures. Experts anticipate the number will increase significantly once final data is available.
Preliminary national data from Germany, France, and Spain show more than 25,000 additional deaths. Germany reported an estimated 14,000 heat-related deaths between April 6 and August 9. Spain recorded 4,947 deaths attributed to heat between May and the current week. The World Health Organization stated in May that heat-related deaths in the European region have risen by over 30% in the past 20 years, a trend expected to continue due to the climate crisis and an aging population.
Disagreement on data collection
The methods for calculating and publishing heat-related mortality vary between countries. Spain and Germany use real-time modelling, comparing daily temperatures with mortality rates. However, final causes of death can take weeks or months to determine, and heat is rarely listed as a direct cause, often exacerbating pre-existing conditions like respiratory or cardiovascular diseases.
What the coverage left out
None of the reports analysed mentioned the specific context of a political proposal for a six-country European federation, which was the focus of the centre-rated outlet BFM TV. The left-rated outlet 444.hu and the unrated outlet ertnews.gr focused solely on the excess death figures from heatwaves.
Still developing. We have re-checked which outlets are covering this 6 times, most recently on 25 Aug 2026, 13:15, and will add the sides that appear.
How each side covered it
Our own reading of the reporting listed below, written from the outlets’ articles rather than quoted from them. The reasoning is set out on our methodology page.
Left
5 rated outlets
- The left-rated report from 444.hu led with the overall figure of at least 35,000 excess deaths in Europe due to the summer heatwaves. It detailed preliminary figures from Germany, France, and Spain, exceeding 25,000 combined. The report highlighted Germany's estimated 14,000 heat-related deaths between April and August, citing the Robert Koch Institute. It also noted Spain's 4,947 heat-related deaths from May to the present week. The report included a statement from the World Health Organization about a 30% increase in heat deaths in Europe over 20 years and mentioned that the current summer was the worst on record for heat-related fatalities in Germany. The outlet also explained the difficulty in directly attributing deaths to heat, as it often worsens existing conditions.
Centre
4 rated outlets
- The centre-rated report from BFM TV, presented as a digest, focused on a proposal by former French Economy Minister Bruno Le Maire for a federation of six European countries: France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Poland, and the Netherlands. The digest stated that these countries would retain national sovereignty but operate as a single state in certain areas. This report did not contain information about heat-related deaths.
Right
0 rated outlets
No outlet rated right has run this story so far. We are still checking, and will say plainly if that does not change.
Questions about this coverage
- How did the left and right cover Europe heatwaves caused at least 35,000 excess deaths?
- Of the 9 outlets on this story carrying a published leaning rating, 56% are rated left, 44% are rated centre, 0% are rated right. Those percentages are shares of the rated outlets, not of every outlet that ran it, which was 21. The sections above set out what each side emphasised, in its own terms.
- Is Europe heatwaves caused at least 35,000 excess deaths left or right?
- Too few of the outlets on this story carry a published leaning rating to say. 9 of them do, and this site does not characterise a field under 12: at that size one newsroom filing moves the share by ten points. The percentages above are the count as it stands.
- Is the coverage of Europe heatwaves caused at least 35,000 excess deaths biased?
- Europe heatwaves caused at least 35,000 excess deaths is one event reported by 21 outlets, and this page does not rate the story as biased or unbiased. What it publishes is the spread: which outlets ran it, where named rating organisations place each of them on the spectrum, and what each side chose to lead with. A leaning rating describes an outlet's record over time, not this article, and the two should not be run together.
- Which side is not reporting Europe heatwaves caused at least 35,000 excess deaths?
- When we first saw this story, outlets rated right had barely covered it. Coverage accretes for hours after an event, so that is where to look rather than a verdict — the split above is the current count, and it is the one to read.
- Which outlets covered Europe heatwaves caused at least 35,000 excess deaths?
- 21 that we know of, every one of them listed further up this page with a link to its own report and to what we hold on the publisher. Nothing here is a summary of somebody else's summary: the outlets are named so the original reporting can be read.
- How many excess deaths were recorded in Europe due to heatwaves this summer?
- At least 35,000 excess deaths were recorded in Europe due to successive heatwaves this summer. This figure is based on preliminary data and is likely to be higher as more comprehensive statistics become available.
- Which countries reported the highest numbers of heat-related deaths?
- Germany, France, and Spain together reported over 25,000 additional deaths based on preliminary figures. Germany alone estimated around 14,000 heat-related deaths between April and August, while Spain recorded nearly 5,000 between May and August.
- Why is it difficult to directly attribute deaths to heat?
- Heat is rarely listed as a direct cause of death. Instead, it often exacerbates pre-existing health conditions, such as respiratory or cardiovascular diseases, leading to fatalities that are then attributed to those underlying issues.
Read it at the source
21 outlets, grouped by the leaning a published rating gives them. Every headline links to the original; an underlined outlet name opens our profile of that publisher.
Left
5- Hot, in Europe Already More than 35000 Victims: but Could Be Many More (opens La Repubblica in a new tab)
La Repubblica — is La Repubblica biased? Our profile of this outlet
- At Least 35,000 People Died in Europe Due to Heat Waves Through August (opens telex.hu in a new tab)
- Deadly Summer in Europe: At Least 35,000 Additional Deaths From Heatwave - Which Countries Broke Records and What Is the Situation in Greece (opens in.gr in a new tab)
- 35,000 Excess Deaths Recorded in Europe Due to Heat (opens 444.hu in a new tab)
- At least 35,000 excess deaths recorded in Europe’s back-to-back heatwaves (opens Irish Times in a new tab)
Irish Times — is Irish Times biased? Our profile of this outlet
Centre
4- France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands and Poland that "Merge", a Single Capital, Economic sovereignty... Bruno Le Maire Details His Project of Federation to Six Countries (opens BFM TV in a new tab)
- Heatwaves Have Killed at Least 35,000 Europeans so Far. The Final Toll Could Be Much Higher (opens Digi 24 in a new tab)
- Guardian, 'at Least 35,000 Dead in Europe for Heat Waves This Summer' (opens ANSA in a new tab)
- European Summer Heatwave: at Least 35,000 Deaths (opens Ilta-Sanomat in a new tab)
Ilta-Sanomat — is Ilta-Sanomat biased? Our profile of this outlet
Right
0No outlet in this group ran the story.
Not rated
12- Europe: At Least 35,000 Additional Deaths From Successive Heat Waves (opens ertnews.gr in a new tab)
ertnews.gr — is ertnews.gr biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Abnormal Heat Killed at Least 35,000 People in Europe This Summer (opens ГОЛОВНА in a new tab)
ГОЛОВНА
- The Silent Killer, at Least 35,000 Dead because of the Heat This Summer in Western Europe. (opens Stirile Antena 1 Observator in a new tab)
Stirile Antena 1 Observator — is Stirile Antena 1 Observator biased? Our profile of this outlet
- More than 30,000 Deaths Would Be Due to Heat Waves This Summer in Europe (opens cnews.fr in a new tab)
- Against the Background of Abnormal Heat, 35 Thousand Cases of Excess Mortality Were Recorded (opens Gazeta.ua in a new tab)
- Summer in Europe Continues to Break Records: At Least 35,000 People Have Died (opens וואלה! in a new tab)
וואלה!
- Europe’s back-to-back heatwaves kill at least 35,000 this summer; Germany, France and Spain worst hit (opens NEWS9 LIVE in a new tab)
NEWS9 LIVE — is NEWS9 LIVE biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Europe Recorded 35,000 Excess Deaths During Heat Waves This Summer (opens Європейська правда in a new tab)
Європейська правда
Show 4 more
- Heatwaves Have Already Caused over 35,000 Deaths in Europe (opens SIC Notícias in a new tab)
SIC Notícias — is SIC Notícias biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Europe's silent heat death toll (opens preventionweb.net in a new tab)
preventionweb.net — is preventionweb.net biased? Our profile of this outlet
- At Least 35,000 People Died in Europe This Summer From Abnormal Heat (opens Новое Время in a new tab)
Новое Время
- Successive Heatwaves Hit Europe: At Least 35,000 More Deaths Recorded (opens Habertürk in a new tab)
How did this read?
About the coverage, not about the story. We do not ask whether you agree with what happened — we have no honest use for that answer.
More in Health
All Health →Elsewhere on the site
Politics•3 min readUS Treasury Secretary Vows 'Economic D-Day' Against Iran
Business & Economy•3 min readOil Prices Dip Ahead of New US Sanctions on Iran