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CBC guidance on calling 9/11 'terrorist attacks' draws criticism

Canadian broadcaster reportedly advises journalists to avoid the term without attribution, sparking debate.

AI-assisted coverage comparison, editor-supervised · How this was made

Published
Canadian Broadcaster Tells Staff Not to Call 9/11 Terror Attacks

What this story says

  • CBC reportedly issued internal guidance advising journalists not to use the term 'terrorist attacks' for 9/11 without attribution.
  • The guidance suggests alternative phrasing such as 'the hijackings led to passenger jet crashes'.
  • CBC's director of public affairs stated the broadcaster prefers attribution for the terms 'terrorist' and 'terrorism'.
  • Canadian politicians and media watchdogs have criticised the alleged guidance as disrespectful and an attempt to rewrite history.

Who covered it

Left 7%(2)Centre 6%(2)Right 87%(27)

Percentages are shares of the 31 outlets carrying a published leaning rating. 8 of the 39 outlets we know ran this story carry no rating and are not counted in them. Coverage measured .

Trust

42/100

Craft

51/100

Hype

65/100

39 sources · methodology

Thin on the left so far

Only 2 of the 31 outlets with a published leaning rating that ran this story are rated left.

This story is still being watched, so it is a count and not yet a finding. Coverage keeps arriving for hours after an event, and a side that has published nothing this morning may publish by tonight. If it is still true when we stop checking, we will say so plainly.

Canada's public broadcaster, the CBC, has reportedly issued internal guidance advising journalists not to refer to the September 11 attacks as 'terrorist attacks' unless attributed to a source. The guidance, allegedly from Basem Boshra, senior director of journalistic standards and public trust, suggests alternative phrasing such as 'the hijackings led to passenger jet crashes in Washington, DC, Pennsylvania and Manhattan'.

The reported instruction comes as the CBC prepares coverage for the 25th anniversary of the attacks. According to reports, the guidance also noted that 'The World Trade Center was destroyed,' directing staff to CBC's internal language standards. The broadcaster's general manager and editor-in-chief, Brodie Fenlon, previously stated in a blog that CBC does not designate groups or acts as terrorist because the terms are 'loaded with meaning, politics and emotion' and can impede journalism. Fenlon advised journalists to generally avoid referring to specific assaults as terrorist acts unless attributed.

Disagreement on guidance

CBC's director of public affairs, Kerry Kelly, stated that it is 'wholly inaccurate to state our journalists have been urged to declare that this was not a terrorist act.' She said the broadcaster 'regularly send reminders about adherence to CBC’s longstanding language guidance regarding the terms ‘terrorist’ and ‘terrorism’,' and that CBC prefers to use these words with attribution to credible sources. She further alleged the memo served as a 'reminder' of the broadcaster’s 'longstanding practice' to use these terms with attribution.

What the coverage left out

None of the reports below mention the specific figure of 3,000 people killed in the September 11 attacks, which was stated in the full report from Internewscast.

Still developing. We have re-checked which outlets are covering this 3 times, most recently on 28 Aug 2026, 10:30, and will add the sides that appear.

How each side covered it

Our own reading of the reporting listed below, written from the outlets’ articles rather than quoted from them. The reasoning is set out on our methodology page.

Left

2 rated outlets

  • The left-rated reports led on the core instruction from CBC. One report stated that CBC News had 'instructed journalists not to call the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks without citing sources.' Another report stated that the 'Canadian Broadcasting Corporation Says 9/11 Is not Terrorism'.

Centre

2 rated outlets

  • Centre-rated reports focused on the leaked memo and the resulting criticism. One report stated that 'Ahead of the 25th anniversary of 9/11, CBC journalists were reportedly told to avoid describing the attacks as “terrorist attacks,” drawing criticism in Canada.' Another report highlighted that the 'Canadian broadcaster tells staff not to call 9/11 terror attacks'.

Right

27 rated outlets

  • Right-rated reports frequently highlighted the source of the alleged guidance and the criticism it generated. Many reports used phrases such as 'Canada Broadcasting Corporation Orders Staff NOT to Refer to 9/11 as a “Terrorist Attack”' or 'Canadian State Media Tells Journalists: "Do not refer to the Sept. 11 attacks as terrorist attacks"'. Several reports quoted Conservative MP Rachael Thomas, who stated that refusing to call it an act of terrorism 'dishonors' victims and first responders and that trying to 'sanitize or rewrite that history is deeply offensive'.

Questions about this coverage

How did the left and right cover CBC guidance on calling 9/11 'terrorist attacks' draws criticism?
Of the 31 outlets on this story carrying a published leaning rating, 7% are rated left, 6% are rated centre, 87% are rated right. Those percentages are shares of the rated outlets, not of every outlet that ran it, which was 39. The sections above set out what each side emphasised, in its own terms.
Is CBC guidance on calling 9/11 'terrorist attacks' draws criticism left or right?
The story itself is neither. What can be counted is who has covered it, and 87% of the 31 rated outlets on it are rated right — so far this is a story carried mostly by the right. Coverage is still arriving and that can change, which is why the figure is dated rather than fixed.
Is the coverage of CBC guidance on calling 9/11 'terrorist attacks' draws criticism biased?
CBC guidance on calling 9/11 'terrorist attacks' draws criticism is one event reported by 39 outlets, and this page does not rate the story as biased or unbiased. What it publishes is the spread: which outlets ran it, where named rating organisations place each of them on the spectrum, and what each side chose to lead with. A leaning rating describes an outlet's record over time, not this article, and the two should not be run together.
Which side is not reporting CBC guidance on calling 9/11 'terrorist attacks' draws criticism?
When we first saw this story, outlets rated left had barely covered it. Coverage accretes for hours after an event, so that is where to look rather than a verdict — the split above is the current count, and it is the one to read.
Which outlets covered CBC guidance on calling 9/11 'terrorist attacks' draws criticism?
39 that we know of, every one of them listed further up this page with a link to its own report and to what we hold on the publisher. Nothing here is a summary of somebody else's summary: the outlets are named so the original reporting can be read.
What is the CBC reportedly advising its journalists about referring to 9/11?
CBC has reportedly issued internal guidance advising journalists not to refer to the September 11 attacks as 'terrorist attacks' without attribution. The guidance suggests alternative phrasing such as 'the hijackings led to passenger jet crashes'.
How has the CBC responded to the reports about the guidance?
CBC's director of public affairs stated it is inaccurate to say journalists have been urged not to declare 9/11 a terrorist act. She said the broadcaster exercises caution and prefers attribution for the terms 'terrorist' and 'terrorism'.
Who has criticised the alleged guidance?
Canadian politicians, including Conservative MP Rachael Thomas, and media watchdogs have criticised the alleged guidance. They argue it is disrespectful to victims and an attempt to rewrite history.

Read it at the source

39 outlets, grouped by the leaning a published rating gives them. Every headline links to the original; an underlined outlet name opens our profile of that publisher.

Left

2

Centre

2

Right

27
Show 19 more

Not rated

8

How did this read?

About the coverage, not about the story. We do not ask whether you agree with what happened — we have no honest use for that answer.

CBC 9/11 terminology guidance | MediaBias News