Appeals court blocks California law on ICE identification
The Ninth Circuit ruled a state law requiring visible ID for federal agents violates the Constitution.
AI-assisted coverage comparison, editor-supervised · How this was made

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Photograph: WJAR (embedded from source)
What this story says
- A federal appeals court ruled against California's "No Vigilantes Act," which required plainclothes federal law enforcement officers to display visible identification.
- The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit found the state law violates the Constitution's Supremacy Clause.
- The Department of Justice had sued California after the law was enacted.
- The ruling means California cannot enforce the requirement for federal agents to show identification.
Who covered it
Percentages are shares of the 20 outlets carrying a published leaning rating. Coverage measured .
Trust
60/100
Craft
65/100
Hype
45/100
20 sources · methodology
Thin on the left so far
Only 2 of the 20 outlets with a published leaning rating that ran this story are rated left.
This story is still being watched, so it is a count and not yet a finding. Coverage keeps arriving for hours after an event, and a side that has published nothing this morning may publish by tonight. If it is still true when we stop checking, we will say so plainly.
A federal appeals court has ruled against a California law that required U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers to show visible identification. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit found that the state's "No Vigilantes Act" violates the Constitution's Supremacy Clause. The Department of Justice had sued California and Governor Gavin Newsom after the law was signed.
Disagreement on ruling's finality
WJAR reported the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit remanded the case to a lower court with instructions to enter a preliminary injunction against California. The Hill stated the ruling was a final ruling after the law was previously put on hold, and that the court remanded the case with instructions to enter a preliminary injunction. The Los Angeles Times reported the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals permanently barred California from enforcing the law. Bloomberg Law stated a district court must issue a preliminary injunction to halt the law, according to a panel of appellate judges. The Daily Signal reported the appeals court rejected California's mandate and found the Trump administration certain to prevail.
What the coverage left out
None of the left-rated or centre-rated reports mention the specific date the "No Vigilantes Act" took effect. None of the right-rated reports mention the specific date the "No Vigilantes Act" took effect.
Still developing. We have re-checked which outlets are covering this 5 times, most recently on 14 Oct 2026, 23:15, and will add the sides that appear.
How each side covered it
Our own reading of the reporting listed below, written from the outlets’ articles rather than quoted from them. The reasoning is set out on our methodology page.
Left
2 rated outlets
- The left-rated reports focused on the court's decision to block California's law. Bloomberg Law stated a district court must issue a preliminary injunction to halt the law. The Los Angeles Times reported the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals permanently barred California from enforcing the state law that required federal immigration agents to display identification while on duty. Both outlets noted the ruling against the state's "No Vigilantes Act."
Centre
2 rated outlets
- The centre-rated reports highlighted the appeals court's ruling against California's identification requirement for ICE officers. WJAR reported the court found the state's "No Vigilantes Act" violates the Constitution's Supremacy Clause and remanded the case to a lower court to enter a preliminary injunction. The Hill stated the ruling was final after the law had been previously paused, and that the Ninth Circuit instructed California to enter a preliminary injunction.
Right
16 rated outlets
- The right-rated reports framed the ruling as a victory for the Trump administration and a defeat for California. Multiple outlets, including Fox News, The Washington Examiner, and The Hill, used headlines such as "Trump scores win" or "Trump administration scored a victory." The Epoch Times and The Daily Signal noted the ruling blocked California's law requiring federal agents to identify themselves. American Greatness and RedState reported the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals "shot down" or handed a "decisive win" to the Trump administration over the "No Vigilantes Act," with The Daily Signal stating the court found Trump "certain" to prevail. Several reports, including those from nytimespost.com, wfmd.com, and Fox News, described the Ninth Circuit as "liberal-leaning."
Questions about this coverage
- How did the left and right cover Appeals court blocks California law on ICE identification?
- Of the 20 outlets on this story carrying a published leaning rating, 10% are rated left, 10% are rated centre, 80% are rated right. Those percentages are shares of the rated outlets, not of every outlet that ran it. The sections above set out what each side emphasised, in its own terms.
- Is Appeals court blocks California law on ICE identification left or right?
- The story itself is neither. What can be counted is who has covered it, and 80% of the 20 rated outlets on it are rated right — so far this is a story carried mostly by the right. Coverage is still arriving and that can change, which is why the figure is dated rather than fixed.
- Is the coverage of Appeals court blocks California law on ICE identification biased?
- Appeals court blocks California law on ICE identification is one event reported by 20 outlets, and this page does not rate the story as biased or unbiased. What it publishes is the spread: which outlets ran it, where named rating organisations place each of them on the spectrum, and what each side chose to lead with. A leaning rating describes an outlet's record over time, not this article, and the two should not be run together.
- Which side is not reporting Appeals court blocks California law on ICE identification?
- When we first saw this story, outlets rated left had barely covered it. Coverage accretes for hours after an event, so that is where to look rather than a verdict — the split above is the current count, and it is the one to read.
- Which outlets covered Appeals court blocks California law on ICE identification?
- 20 that we know of, every one of them listed further up this page with a link to its own report and to what we hold on the publisher. Nothing here is a summary of somebody else's summary: the outlets are named so the original reporting can be read.
- What was California's "No Vigilantes Act"?
- The "No Vigilantes Act" was a California state law that required plainclothes federal law enforcement officers, including those from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), to visibly display identification while operating in the state.
- Why did the federal government sue California over this law?
- The Department of Justice sued California because it argued that the "No Vigilantes Act" violated the U.S. Constitution's Supremacy Clause, which prevents states from directly regulating federal operations without congressional authorization.
- What did the appeals court rule?
- The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit ruled that the "No Vigilantes Act" violates the Supremacy Clause. It instructed a lower court to issue a preliminary injunction, effectively blocking California from enforcing the law.
Read it at the source
20 outlets, grouped by the leaning a published rating gives them. Every headline links to the original; an underlined outlet name opens our profile of that publisher.
Left
2- California's 'No Vigilantes Act' requiring ID from immigration agents blocked by 9th Circuit (opens Los Angeles Times in a new tab)
Los Angeles Times — is Los Angeles Times biased? Our profile of this outlet
- California’s Federal Agent ID Law Halted by Ninth Circuit (1) (opens Bloomberg Law in a new tab)
Bloomberg Law — is Bloomberg Law biased? Our profile of this outlet
Centre
2Right
16- Ninth Circuit SLAPS DOWN Newsom law restricting ICE operations (opens Conservative Review in a new tab)
Conservative Review — is Conservative Review biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Ninth Circuit SLAPS DOWN Newsom law restricting ICE operations (opens The Blaze in a new tab)
- Court slaps down California attempt to unmask ICE in bombshell ruling (opens New York Post in a new tab)
New York Post — is New York Post biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Shoots Down Newsom’s ‘No Vigilantes Act’ Requiring ICE Agents to Identify Themselves › American Greatness (opens American Greatness in a new tab)
American Greatness — is American Greatness biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Liberal-leaning Ninth Circuit hands California major defeat in ICE enforcement showdown - NEW YORK TIMES POST (opens nytimespost.com in a new tab)
nytimespost.com — is nytimespost.com biased? Our profile of this outletOpinion
- Trump scores win from liberal-leaning Ninth Circuit in ICE enforcement showdown – Democratic Accent (opens democraticaccent.com in a new tab)
democraticaccent.com — is democraticaccent.com biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Trump scores win from liberal-leaning Ninth Circuit in ICE enforcement showdown (opens wfmd.com in a new tab)
- Trump scores win from liberal-leaning 9th Circuit in ICE enforcement showdown (opens Fox News in a new tab)
Show 8 more
- 9th Circuit Delivers Major Setback to California’s Anti-ICE Law, Finds Trump ‘Certain’ to Prevail (opens The Daily Signal in a new tab)
The Daily Signal — is The Daily Signal biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Court bars California law requiring ICE officers to wear visible identification (opens Washington Examiner in a new tab)
Washington Examiner — is Washington Examiner biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Appeals Court Blocks California Law Requiring Federal Agents to Identify Themselves (opens The Epoch Times in a new tab)
The Epoch Times — is The Epoch Times biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Ninth Circuit Appeals Court rules ICE does not have to wear identifying markers in blow to Gavin Newsom (opens The Post Millennial in a new tab)
The Post Millennial — is The Post Millennial biased? Our profile of this outlet
- California can't make ICE wear ID, federal appeals court rules (opens Washington Times in a new tab)
Washington Times — is Washington Times biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Another BIG L for Gavin: Ninth Circuit Says States Can’t Tell Federal Agents What Badges to Wear (opens Twitchy in a new tab)
Twitchy — is Twitchy biased? Our profile of this outletOpinion
- 9th Circuit Hands Trump Administration Decisive Win Over California's 'No Vigilantes Act' (opens RedState in a new tab)
- 9th Circuit blocks California from making ICE agents wear ID (opens Just the News in a new tab)
Just the News — is Just the News biased? Our profile of this outlet
Not rated
0No outlet in this group ran the story.
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