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Serbian activists targeted with advanced spyware

At least 14 individuals from civil society were infected with Pegasus and NoviSpy.

AI-assisted coverage comparison, editor-supervised · How this was made

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Serbian activists targeted with advanced spyware

What this story says

  • At least 14 people from civil society in Serbia were targeted with advanced spyware, including members of a student movement challenging the government.
  • The spyware infections, revealed in August, involved Pegasus and NoviSpy, installed via zero-click exploits in iMessage.
  • The installation of Pegasus software has a reported cost of between 50,000 and 100,000 euros.

Who covered it

Left 36%(9)Centre 32%(8)Right 32%(8)

Percentages are shares of the 25 outlets carrying a published leaning rating. 50 of the 75 outlets we know ran this story carry no rating and are not counted in them. Coverage measured .

Trust

42/100

Craft

45/100

Hype

41/100

75 sources · methodology

At least 14 individuals from civil society in Serbia have been targeted with advanced spyware. Among those affected are members of a student movement that has been challenging the government of Aleksandar Vučić. The spyware infections were revealed in August. The tools used included Pegasus and NoviSpy, which were installed through zero-click exploits in iMessage.

Disagreement on spyware cost

One report states that the installation of Pegasus software costs between 50,000 and 100,000 euros. This figure was not mentioned in the other reports.

What the coverage left out

None of the left-rated reports mentioned the cost estimate for installing Pegasus software. The unrated reports did not mention the co-developer of the software.

Still developing. We have re-checked which outlets are covering this 1 time, most recently on 4 Sept 2026, 20:30, and will add the sides that appear.

How other outlets pictured it

Which photograph to run is each newsroom’s own choice. The leaning beside a name is that outlet’s published rating, not a claim that the pictures divide along it. Every picture is shown from the outlet’s own server and links to the article it ran in.

Serbian activists targeted with advanced spyware
Balkan InsightLeft
FT: Studenti i opozicioni aktivisti u Srbiji na meti špijunskog softvera 1
Dnevni list DanasLeft

How each side covered it

Our own reading of the reporting listed below, written from the outlets’ articles rather than quoted from them. The reasoning is set out on our methodology page.

Left

9 rated outlets

  • Left-rated outlets reported that at least 14 activists, students, and opposition figures in Serbia were targeted with spyware, including Pegasus. These reports stated that the surveillance occurred ahead of elections and was the largest documented wave of its kind in the country. Citizen Lab confirmed Pegasus spyware on a student activist's phone.
  • Serbian authorities, including the intelligence agency and President Aleksandar Vucic, denied the allegations, calling them 'trivial sensationalism' and claiming the accusers acted in the interests of foreign groups. Balkan Insight reported these denials, quoting the BIA and the President.
  • Some reports noted that the spyware could access all data on a device and secretly record its activity, and that its use is illegal in Serbia. Dnevni list Danas mentioned that one case involved NoviSpy, a domestic spyware, allegedly installed while a person was in police custody.

Centre

8 rated outlets

  • The centre-rated report led with the targeting of students by Pegasus spyware in Serbia. It noted that the information was presented as a press review prepared in partnership with the Courrier des Balkans.

Right

8 rated outlets

  • The right-rated report focused on President Vučić using spyware against the opposition in Serbia. It stated that government opponents and journalists are spied on with illegal software during elections. The report also mentioned that the installation of Pegasus software costs between 50,000 and 100,000 euros and identified Shalev Hulio as an Israeli business partner who co-developed the software.

Questions about this coverage

How did the left and right cover Serbian activists targeted with advanced spyware?
Of the 25 outlets on this story carrying a published leaning rating, 36% are rated left, 32% are rated centre, 32% are rated right. Those percentages are shares of the rated outlets, not of every outlet that ran it, which was 75. The sections above set out what each side emphasised, in its own terms.
Is Serbian activists targeted with advanced spyware left or right?
Neither side dominates it. Of the 25 rated outlets on this story, 36% are rated left, 32% are rated centre, 32% are rated right, and no side holds the 70% this site would want before calling a field one-sided. A story is not left or right in any case; the outlets that carried it are what carry ratings.
Is the coverage of Serbian activists targeted with advanced spyware biased?
Serbian activists targeted with advanced spyware is one event reported by 75 outlets, and this page does not rate the story as biased or unbiased. What it publishes is the spread: which outlets ran it, where named rating organisations place each of them on the spectrum, and what each side chose to lead with. A leaning rating describes an outlet's record over time, not this article, and the two should not be run together.
Which outlets covered Serbian activists targeted with advanced spyware?
75 that we know of, every one of them listed further up this page with a link to its own report and to what we hold on the publisher. Nothing here is a summary of somebody else's summary: the outlets are named so the original reporting can be read.
How many people in Serbia were targeted with spyware?
At least 14 people from civil society in Serbia have been targeted with advanced spyware. These individuals included members of a student movement that has been challenging the government.
What kind of spyware was used against Serbian activists?
Pegasus and NoviSpy were used against Serbian activists. The spyware was installed through zero-click exploits in iMessage, meaning no action was required from the target to initiate the infection.
What is the cost of installing Pegasus spyware?
The installation of Pegasus software is reported to cost between 50,000 and 100,000 euros. This figure was mentioned in one of the reports covering the incident.

Read it at the source

75 outlets, grouped by the leaning a published rating gives them. Every headline links to the original; an underlined outlet name opens our profile of that publisher.

Left

9
Show 1 more

Centre

8

Right

8

Not rated

50
Show 42 more

How did this read?

About the coverage, not about the story. We do not ask whether you agree with what happened — we have no honest use for that answer.

Serbia spyware targets | MediaBias News