Skip to the story
All stories

Seven Ethiopian armed groups form alliance against PM Abiy Ahmed

Groups including TPLF and Fano aim to overthrow the government and establish a transitional administration.

AI-assisted coverage comparison, editor-supervised · How this was made

Published Updated
Seven Ethiopian armed groups announce an alliance aimed at removing the federal government [Al Jazeera]

What this story says

  • Seven Ethiopian armed groups announced an alliance on Sunday to overthrow Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's government.
  • The coalition includes the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), the Amhara Fano National Movement, and the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA), along with four smaller groups.
  • The alliance stated its aim is to remove the current government and establish an inclusive transitional administration.
  • A regional specialist expressed doubt about the alliance's ability to sustain a prolonged conflict against the government.

Who covered it

Left 58%(21)Centre 28%(10)Right 14%(5)

Percentages are shares of the 36 outlets carrying a published leaning rating. 36 of the 72 outlets we know ran this story carry no rating and are not counted in them. Coverage measured .

Trust

72/100

Craft

95/100

Hype

15/100

72 sources · methodology

Seven Ethiopian armed groups announced on Sunday the formation of an alliance intended to overthrow Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's government. The coalition, which includes the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), the Amhara Fano National Movement, and the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA), stated its objective is to establish an inclusive transitional government.

The alliance comprises the TPLF, which previously dominated Ethiopian politics, the Amhara Fano National Movement, a group that has engaged in conflict with federal forces since 2023, and the OLA, an insurgency active in the Oromia region since 2018. Four smaller groups, the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF), the Afar Revolutionary Democratic Unity Front, the Benishangul Peoples’ Liberation Movement, and the Gumuz Peoples’ Democratic Movement, are also part of the coalition. According to Al Jazeera, leaders from these groups had been in discussions for about a year.

Divergent views on the alliance's prospects

Kjetil Tronvoll, a regional specialist at Oslo New University College, expressed scepticism regarding the alliance's capacity to sustain a war against the Ethiopian government. He told AFP that while coordination could present a challenge with potential fronts on multiple sides, he questioned the groups' ability to maintain such a conflict and what might follow a potential takeover given their differing ideologies. The Ethiopian government had not publicly commented on the alliance's announcement at the time of reporting.

What the coverage left out

None of the left-rated reports mentioned the African Union's report that both the Ethiopian government and the TPLF have massed troops along the northern border. The right-rated report did not include commentary from Ethiopian academic Eyob Tilahun or details about the TPLF declaring the 2022 peace deal "effectively dead" in mid-July.

Coverage settled. We checked this 9 times and stopped on 26 Sept 2026, 15:15. The figures above are what it finished at.

How other outlets pictured it

Which photograph to run is each newsroom’s own choice. The leaning beside a name is that outlet’s published rating, not a claim that the pictures divide along it. Every picture is shown from the outlet’s own server and links to the article it ran in.

A young man walks past a tank said to have belonged to Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) rebels near Debre Tabor. (AFP/File)
ARAB NEWSRight

How each side covered it

Our own reading of the reporting listed below, written from the outlets’ articles rather than quoted from them. The reasoning is set out on our methodology page.

Left

21 rated outlets

  • The left-rated outlets Al Jazeera, L'Orient-Le Jour, The Hindu, The Independent, abc News, The Toronto Star, El Pais, Business Insider, The Record, The Independent (US), The Seattle Times, and Telegrafi reported on the formation of an alliance of seven Ethiopian armed groups. Al Jazeera, which published a full report, named the groups as the Amhara Fano National Movement, the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA), the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF), the Afar Revolutionary Democratic Unity Front, the Benishangul Peoples’ Liberation Movement, and the Gumuz Peoples’ Democratic Movement.
  • These reports stated the alliance aims to overthrow Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and establish a transitional government. Al Jazeera quoted the alliance’s statement accusing the government of imposing “dictatorial rule” and pushing the country towards break-up. It also quoted an Ethiopian academic who said the allied forces believe they face a survival threat from the government.
  • Al Jazeera’s report noted that the TPLF had declared the 2022 peace deal with the government effectively dead in mid-July. It also mentioned that Fano and the federal forces had fought alongside each other against Tigray’s fighters in the 2020 to 2022 war. The reports did not mention any comment from the Ethiopian government.

Centre

10 rated outlets

  • BBC News reported that seven armed groups, long active in Ethiopia's most populous regions, announced they will work together. Winnipeg Free Press and allAfrica noted the alliance aims to remove Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and to establish an inclusive transitional government. My Mother Lode added the coalition name Ethiopian Peoples’ Forces Alliance for Survival.
  • France24 said the coalition hopes to oust Abiy Ahmed and included a comment from the deputy chief of the UN peacekeeping mission. Euronews specified that the TPLF, Amhara's Fano militias and the Oromo Liberation Army had coordinated for more than a year and intend to install a transitional government. Radio France Internationale reported a TPLF official warning of a possible return to war.
  • None of the centre digests mention any financial cost, international diplomatic response, or detailed timeline for the alliance's actions. They also do not provide direct quotations from coalition leaders beyond naming the groups. The reports focus on the alliance's formation, objectives and the risk of renewed conflict.

Right

5 rated outlets

  • Arab News reported that seven Ethiopian armed groups have formed an alliance against the federal government, citing an official from the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF). The outlet stated that both the government and the TPLF have massed troops along the northern border, fuelling fears of a return to war, as reported by the African Union. Arab News quoted TPLF vice president Amanuel Assefa stating the alliance's objectives are to remove the regime and facilitate a transitional government. The report also included Kjetil Tronvoll's doubts about the alliance's ability to sustain a war against the government.

Questions about this coverage

How did the left and right cover Seven Ethiopian armed groups form alliance against PM Abiy Ahmed?
Of the 36 outlets on this story carrying a published leaning rating, 58% are rated left, 28% are rated centre, 14% are rated right. Those percentages are shares of the rated outlets, not of every outlet that ran it, which was 72. The sections above set out what each side emphasised, in its own terms.
Is Seven Ethiopian armed groups form alliance against PM Abiy Ahmed left or right?
Neither side dominates it. Of the 36 rated outlets on this story, 58% are rated left, 28% are rated centre, 14% are rated right, and no side holds the 70% this site would want before calling a field one-sided. A story is not left or right in any case; the outlets that carried it are what carry ratings.
Is the coverage of Seven Ethiopian armed groups form alliance against PM Abiy Ahmed biased?
Seven Ethiopian armed groups form alliance against PM Abiy Ahmed is one event reported by 72 outlets, and this page does not rate the story as biased or unbiased. What it publishes is the spread: which outlets ran it, where named rating organisations place each of them on the spectrum, and what each side chose to lead with. A leaning rating describes an outlet's record over time, not this article, and the two should not be run together.
Which outlets covered Seven Ethiopian armed groups form alliance against PM Abiy Ahmed?
72 that we know of, every one of them listed further up this page with a link to its own report and to what we hold on the publisher. Nothing here is a summary of somebody else's summary: the outlets are named so the original reporting can be read.
Which groups have formed an alliance in Ethiopia?
Seven Ethiopian armed groups have announced an alliance. These include the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), the Amhara Fano National Movement, and the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA), along with four smaller groups: the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF), the Afar Revolutionary Democratic Unity Front, the Benishangul Peoples’ Liberation Movement, and the Gumuz Peoples’ Democratic Movement.
What is the stated goal of the new alliance?
The alliance's stated goal is to overthrow Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's government and establish an inclusive transitional government. The groups aim to remove the current regime and facilitate a new administration.
What are the prospects for the alliance's military campaign?
Kjetil Tronvoll, a regional specialist, has expressed doubt about the alliance's ability to sustain a prolonged war against the Ethiopian government. While acknowledging that coordinated action could present challenges for the government, he questioned the rebels' capacity to maintain such a conflict.

Read it at the source

72 outlets, grouped by the leaning a published rating gives them. Every headline links to the original; an underlined outlet name opens our profile of that publisher.

Left

21
Show 13 more

Centre

10
Show 2 more

Right

5

Not rated

36
Show 28 more

How did this read?

About the coverage, not about the story. We do not ask whether you agree with what happened — we have no honest use for that answer.

Ethiopia: Armed groups unite | MediaBias News