Nicotine e-cigarettes more effective for quitting smoking, review finds

Questions about this coverage

How did the left and right cover Nicotine e-cigarettes more effective for quitting smoking, review finds?

Of the 63 outlets on this story carrying a published leaning rating, 22% are rated left, 51% are rated centre, 27% are rated right. Those percentages are shares of the rated outlets, not of every outlet that ran it, which was 81. The sections above set out what each side emphasised, in its own terms.

Is Nicotine e-cigarettes more effective for quitting smoking, review finds left or right?

Neither side dominates it. Of the 63 rated outlets on this story, 22% are rated left, 51% are rated centre, 27% are rated right, and no side holds the 70% this site would want before calling a field one-sided. A story is not left or right in any case; the outlets that carried it are what carry ratings.

Is the coverage of Nicotine e-cigarettes more effective for quitting smoking, review finds biased?

Nicotine e-cigarettes more effective for quitting smoking, review finds is one event reported by 81 outlets, and this page does not rate the story as biased or unbiased. What it publishes is the spread: which outlets ran it, where named rating organisations place each of them on the spectrum, and what each side chose to lead with. A leaning rating describes an outlet's record over time, not this article, and the two should not be run together.

Which outlets covered Nicotine e-cigarettes more effective for quitting smoking, review finds?

81 that we know of, every one of them listed further up this page with a link to its own report and to what we hold on the publisher. Nothing here is a summary of somebody else's summary: the outlets are named so the original reporting can be read.

How effective are nicotine e-cigarettes for quitting smoking?

A Cochrane review of 80 trials found that nicotine e-cigarettes led to higher quit rates than nicotine replacement therapy, such as patches and gum. The review indicated about four more quitters per 100 people using e-cigarettes compared to NRT.

Are there any harms associated with using e-cigarettes to quit smoking?

Researchers found no evidence of increased serious harm from using e-cigarettes to quit smoking, according to the review. However, they noted that longer-term studies are needed to fully assess potential risks, and that findings apply specifically to regulated, nicotine-containing e-cigarettes.

What did the review compare e-cigarettes against?

The review compared nicotine e-cigarettes against nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) like patches and gum, non-nicotine cigarettes, and no support or behavioural support. The evidence for comparison against no or behavioural support was less certain.