Spanish Senate Rejects France Friendship Treaty During Macron Visit
The upper house voted against the agreement, signed in January 2023, during the French president's state visit.
AI-assisted coverage comparison, editor-supervised · How this was made

Felipe VI se reúne con Macron en la Zarzuela Carlos Luján Europa Press
Photograph: La Razón (embedded from source)
What this story says
- The Spanish Senate rejected the Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation with France.
- The treaty, signed in January 2023, had been awaiting ratification.
- The rejection took place during a state visit by French President Emmanuel Macron.
- The People's Party cited concerns over an article allowing ministers to attend each other's cabinet meetings.
Who covered it
Percentages are shares of the 34 outlets carrying a published leaning rating. 39 of the 73 outlets we know ran this story carry no rating and are not counted in them. Coverage measured .
Trust
42/100
Craft
61/100
Hype
41/100
73 sources · methodology
Missing from the left
Only 9 of the 34 outlets with a published leaning rating that ran this story are rated left.
A reader who follows the left would not have seen this. We report the absence rather than explain it: outlets choose what to cover for many reasons, and we have no evidence about which one applies here.
The Spanish Senate has rejected the Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation with France. The treaty, signed in January 2023, had been awaiting ratification by the Spanish parliament. The vote occurred on 29 September 2026, during a state visit by French President Emmanuel Macron to Spain. Macron was attending a gala dinner at the Royal Palace at the time of the vote.
Disagreement on treaty's future
La Vanguardia reported that the treaty would now lapse because the Senate did not approve it. It added that the government would need to restart the parliamentary process. El Pais stated that the Congress and the upper house would have to resolve their disagreements on the agreement through a Joint Commission.
What the coverage left out
None of the left-rated reports mentioned King Felipe VI's comments on the situation in Ceuta or his call for increased EU collaboration on border protection. No centre-rated outlet covered this story.
Coverage settled. We checked this 30 times and stopped on 5 Oct 2026, 06:00. The figures above are what it finished at.
How other outlets pictured it
Which photograph to run is each newsroom’s own choice. The leaning beside a name is that outlet’s published rating, not a claim that the pictures divide along it. Every picture is shown from the outlet’s own server and links to the article it ran in.

La senadora del Partido Popular Alicia García.Kiko Huesca / EFE
La Vanguardia — embedded from source
How each side covered it
Our own reading of the reporting listed below, written from the outlets’ articles rather than quoted from them. The reasoning is set out on our methodology page.
Left
9 rated outlets
- The left-rated reports focused on the Senate's rejection of the Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation with France. La Vanguardia stated that the Senate, with an absolute majority of the PP, had delivered a significant defeat to the government. El Pais reported that the Senate had again rejected the treaty, which had been endorsed by the Constitutional Court. Both outlets noted that the rejection occurred during President Macron's state visit.
Centre
9 rated outlets
We have not written our reading of the centre coverage of this story. The centre-rated outlets that ran it are listed below.
Right
16 rated outlets
- Right-rated reports highlighted the People's Party's role in rejecting the treaty. La Razón reported that the Senate had 'tumbled' the treaty. El Mundo and OKDIARIO stated that the PP had 'tombed' the treaty in the Senate. Libertad Digital and ABC also reported the PP's rejection. Several reports mentioned that the treaty was rejected despite the Constitutional Court's ruling on its constitutionality and during Macron's visit. La Razón also included remarks from King Felipe VI, who called the 'mass intrusion' in Ceuta 'unacceptable' and urged increased EU collaboration on border protection.
Questions about this coverage
- How did the left and right cover Spanish Senate Rejects France Friendship Treaty During Macron Visit?
- Of the 34 outlets on this story carrying a published leaning rating, 27% are rated left, 26% are rated centre, 47% are rated right. Those percentages are shares of the rated outlets, not of every outlet that ran it, which was 73. The sections above set out what each side emphasised, in its own terms.
- Is Spanish Senate Rejects France Friendship Treaty During Macron Visit left or right?
- Neither side dominates it. Of the 34 rated outlets on this story, 27% are rated left, 26% are rated centre, 47% are rated right, and no side holds the 70% this site would want before calling a field one-sided. A story is not left or right in any case; the outlets that carried it are what carry ratings.
- Is the coverage of Spanish Senate Rejects France Friendship Treaty During Macron Visit biased?
- Spanish Senate Rejects France Friendship Treaty During Macron Visit is one event reported by 73 outlets, and this page does not rate the story as biased or unbiased. What it publishes is the spread: which outlets ran it, where named rating organisations place each of them on the spectrum, and what each side chose to lead with. A leaning rating describes an outlet's record over time, not this article, and the two should not be run together.
- Which side is not reporting Spanish Senate Rejects France Friendship Treaty During Macron Visit?
- When we first saw this story, outlets rated left had barely covered it. Coverage accretes for hours after an event, so that is where to look rather than a verdict — the split above is the current count, and it is the one to read.
- Which outlets covered Spanish Senate Rejects France Friendship Treaty During Macron Visit?
- 73 that we know of, every one of them listed further up this page with a link to its own report and to what we hold on the publisher. Nothing here is a summary of somebody else's summary: the outlets are named so the original reporting can be read.
- What was the Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation with France?
- The treaty was an agreement signed between Spain and France in January 2023. It had been awaiting ratification by the Spanish parliament. A key point of contention was an article allowing a minister from each country to attend the other's Council of Ministers meetings.
- Why did the Spanish Senate reject the treaty?
- The People's Party (PP), which holds an absolute majority in the Senate, cited concerns over an article that would allow a minister from each country to attend the other's Council of Ministers meetings. They argued this did not offer 'maximum institutional guarantees'.
- When did the rejection happen?
- The Spanish Senate rejected the treaty on 29 September 2026. This occurred during a state visit by French President Emmanuel Macron to Spain, who was attending a gala dinner at the Royal Palace.
Read it at the source
73 outlets, grouped by the leaning a published rating gives them. Every headline links to the original; an underlined outlet name opens our profile of that publisher.
Left
9- Today in Spain: A roundup of the latest news on Thursday (opens The Local - Es in a new tab)
The Local - Es — is The Local - Es biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Emmanuel Macron's Visit to Madrid: Between France and Spain, "Extraordinary" Relations, but Still without Friendship Treaty (opens Le Monde in a new tab)
- In Madrid, Pedro Sánchez Apologizes to Emmanuel Macron for This Treaty (opens Le Huffington Post in a new tab)
Le Huffington Post — is Le Huffington Post biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Madrid Senate Rejects Friendship Treaty with France While Macron Visits Spain (opens fakti.bg in a new tab)
- The Spanish Senate Does Not Ratify the Friendship Treaty with France (opens in.gr in a new tab)
- Macron Arrives in Madrid. Spanish Senate Rejects Agreement with France Just Then (opens IndexHR in a new tab)
- PP Rejects in Senate the Treaty of Friendship with France, Despite the Endorsement of the Constitutional Court (opens Eldiario.es in a new tab)
Eldiario.es — is Eldiario.es biased? Our profile of this outlet
- The Senate Again Rejects the France-Spain Friendship Treaty Endorsed by the Constitutional (opens El Pais in a new tab)
Centre
9- What Is Going on Between the Government and the Senate for the Treaty of Friendship with France (opens Newtral in a new tab)
- Macron Laments the Spanish Senate's No to the Pact but Sees It only as a Setback (opens Hola News in a new tab)
- “We Must Be Coherent and Claim the Sovereignty of Palestine, Lebanon and Stability in the Region”: Macron (opens France24 in a new tab)
- Macron 'Deplores' the Vote of PP and Vox Against the Ratification of the Treaty of Friendship Between Spain and France (opens El Periódico in a new tab)
El Periódico — is El Periódico biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Emmanuel Macron in Spain: Reverse Before the Gala Dinner at the Royal Palace, the Spanish Senate Rejects the Treaty of Friendship with France (opens lindependant.fr in a new tab)
lindependant.fr — is lindependant.fr biased? Our profile of this outlet
- In the Midst of Emmanuel Macron's Visit to Madrid, the Spanish Senate Rejects the Ratification of the Treaty of Friendship with France (opens BFM TV in a new tab)
- In the Midst of Emmanuel Macron's Visit to Madrid, the Spanish Senate Rejects the Treaty of Friendship with France (opens TF1 INFO in a new tab)
- The Spanish Senate Rejected the Ratification of the Treaty of Friendship with France During Macron's Visit to Madrid (opens Digi 24 in a new tab)
Right
16- The Spanish Senate Gave Macron a "Gift" and Refused the Country's Friendship with France: EADaily (opens EADaily in a new tab)
EADaily — is EADaily biased? Our profile of this outletOpinion
- PP Creates Diplomatic Embarrassment to Sánchez During Macron's Visit to Madrid (opens Observador in a new tab)
Observador — is Observador biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Emmanuel Macron's State Visit to Spain Ruined by the Rejection of the Franco-Spanish Friendship Treaty (opens Le Figaro in a new tab)
- While Macron's State Visit: Spanish Senate blocks... (opens Die Presse in a new tab)
Die Presse — is Die Presse biased? Our profile of this outlet
- The Spanish Senate Failed the Agreement with France During Macron's Visit. (opens Korrespondent.net in a new tab)
Korrespondent.net — is Korrespondent.net biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Despite Macron's State visit... Spain Rejects Friendship Treaty with France in Senate (opens 연합뉴스-Yonhap News Agency in a new tab)
연합뉴스-Yonhap News Agency — is 연합뉴스-Yonhap News Agency biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Macron Recognizes the Supremacy of Spanish Football Against the Kings: «In the World Cup Final, France Was with Spain» (opens El Debate in a new tab)
- Spain's Senate Rejects Ratification of Friendship Treaty with France Amid Macron Visit (opens Protothema in a new tab)
Protothema — is Protothema biased? Our profile of this outlet
Show 8 more
- Spanish Senate Rejects Friendship Treaty with France as Macron Visits Madrid (opens Anadolu Ajansı in a new tab)
Anadolu Ajansı — is Anadolu Ajansı biased? Our profile of this outlet
- The Senate in Spain Rejected the Ratification of the Friendship Treaty with France, While Macron Is in Madrid - iefimerida.gr (opens Iefimerida in a new tab)
Iefimerida — is Iefimerida biased? Our profile of this outlet
- The King Calls the "Mass Intrusion" in Ceuta "Unacceptable" and Calls for EU "Collaboration" with Macron (opens La Razón in a new tab)
- The Senate Overthrows the Treaty of Friendship with France in the Midst of Macron’s Visit (opens Libertad Digital in a new tab)
Libertad Digital — is Libertad Digital biased? Our profile of this outlet
- The PP Tombs in the Senate the Treaty of Friendship with France in the Midst of Macron's Visit to Spain (opens OKDIARIO in a new tab)
- The Senate Overthrows the Treaty of Friendship with France in the Midst of Macron's Visit to Spain (opens El Mundo in a new tab)
- Senate Rejects Treaty of Friendship with France with Vote Against PP and Vox (opens ABC in a new tab)
- Last Political Hour, Live The Senate Overthrows the Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation with France in the Midst of Macron's Visit to Spain (opens EL ESPAÑOL in a new tab)
EL ESPAÑOL — is EL ESPAÑOL biased? Our profile of this outlet
Not rated
39- Spain-France: a Treaty of Friendship with Points of Friction in the Day to Day (opens noticiasdegipuzkoa.eus in a new tab)
noticiasdegipuzkoa.eus — is noticiasdegipuzkoa.eus biased? Our profile of this outletOpinion
- The Gala Press Speaks of "Reves" and "Deletion" by Voting Against the Treaty of Friendship with France While Macron Is Visiting (opens radiocable.com in a new tab)
radiocable.com — is radiocable.com biased? Our profile of this outlet
- In Spain, the Right-Wing Opposition Opposed the Friendship Treaty with France. (opens Karar Gazetesi in a new tab)
Karar Gazetesi — is Karar Gazetesi biased? Our profile of this outlet
- In Spain, the People's Party Blocks the Friendship Treaty with France in the Senate (opens Haberler in a new tab)
- In the Midst of Macron's Visit to Madrid, the Spanish Senate Rejects the Treaty of Friendship with France (opens Gentside in a new tab)
- Spain's Senate Fails to Ratify Friendship Agreement with France During Macron's Visit (opens Європейська правда in a new tab)
Європейська правда
- Spanish Senate Rejects Treaty with France While Macron Visits Madrid (opens Клуб 'Z' in a new tab)
- Spain: Right-Wing Senators Block Ratification of Franco-Spanish Friendship Treaty · Global Voices (opens lejdd.fr in a new tab)
Show 31 more
- The Spanish Senate Rejects the Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation with France. (opens القدس العربي in a new tab)
القدس العربي
- Spanish Senate Rejects Friendship Treaty with France (opens dnevnik.bg in a new tab)
dnevnik.bg — is dnevnik.bg biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Macron Was Dealt a Huge Blow: on His First Visit to Madrid, the Spanish Senate Rejected the Historic Agreement with France (opens Világgazdaság in a new tab)
Világgazdaság — is Világgazdaság biased? Our profile of this outlet
- In Spain, the Senate Rejected the Friendship Treaty with France. (opens ekonomim.com in a new tab)
ekonomim.com — is ekonomim.com biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Spain: Rejected the Friendship Treaty with France (opens sigmalive.com in a new tab)
sigmalive.com — is sigmalive.com biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Spanish Senate Rejects Ratification of the Treaty of Friendship with France (opens veridica.ro in a new tab)
veridica.ro — is veridica.ro biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Macron, After Rejecting the Senate with the PP Majority the Treaty of Friendship with France: "We Will Succeed" (opens diarioestrategia.cl in a new tab)
diarioestrategia.cl — is diarioestrategia.cl biased? Our profile of this outlet
- On Macron's Visit: Spanish Senate Rejects Friendship Treaty with France (opens Actualno.com in a new tab)
Actualno.com — is Actualno.com biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Spain: Senate Blocks Friendship Treaty with France During Macron's Visit to Madrid (opens parapolitika.gr in a new tab)
parapolitika.gr — is parapolitika.gr biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Spain: "Senate's No to Ratification of the Treaty of Friendship with France - What the Treaty Provides" (opens Naftemporiki in a new tab)
Naftemporiki — is Naftemporiki biased? Our profile of this outlet
- The PP Tombs in the Senate the Treaty of Friendship with France with 142 Noes in the Middle of Macron's Visit (opens Moncloa in a new tab)
- Spain's Senate Rejects Ratification of Friendship Treaty with France Amid Macron Visit (opens Pentapostagma in a new tab)
Pentapostagma — is Pentapostagma biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Spain: Senate Rejects Friendship Treaty with France Amid Macron Visit (opens thepressroom.gr in a new tab)
thepressroom.gr — is thepressroom.gr biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Spain: Senate Rejects Friendship Treaty with France Amid Macron Visit to Madrid (opens ERT NEWS in a new tab)
- The Spanish Senate Refuses to Ratify the Treaty of Friendship Between Paris and Madrid in the Midst of Emmanuel Macron's State Visit (opens cnews.fr in a new tab)
- Spain: Senate Rejects Ratification of Friendship Treaty with France, Amid Macron Visit (opens ΑΘΗΝΑ 9,84 in a new tab)
ΑΘΗΝΑ 9,84 — is ΑΘΗΝΑ 9,84 biased? Our profile of this outlet
- The Senate Overthrows the Treaty of Friendship with France with PP and Vox in the Midst of Macron's Visit (opens Qué! in a new tab)
- Spain: Senate Rejects Friendship Treaty with France Amid Macron Visit (opens insider.gr in a new tab)
insider.gr — is insider.gr biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Spain: Senate Rejects Ratification of Friendship Treaty with France, Amid Macron's Visit to Madrid (opens zougla.gr in a new tab)
- Spain: Senate Rejects Ratification of Friendship Treaty with France (opens Capital.gr in a new tab)
Capital.gr — is Capital.gr biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Spanish Senate Rejects Friendship Treaty with France (opens Business Daily in a new tab)
Business Daily — is Business Daily biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Senate Rejects Treaty of Friendship with France with Vote Against PP and Vox (opens Noticias y radio online in a new tab)
Noticias y radio online — is Noticias y radio online biased? Our profile of this outlet
- The PP Rejects the Treaty of Friendship with France in the Senate, Despite the Endorsement of the Constitutional Court (opens À Punt in a new tab)
- The PP Tombs in the Senate the Treaty of Friendship with France in the Midst of Macron's Visit to Spain (opens El Plural in a new tab)
- The PP Tombs in the Senate the Treaty of Friendship with France in the Midst of Macron's Visit to Spain (opens The Objective in a new tab)
The Objective — is The Objective biased? Our profile of this outlet
- The PP Tombs the Treaty of Friendship with France in the Midst of Macron's Visit (opens lacronicabadajoz.com in a new tab)
lacronicabadajoz.com — is lacronicabadajoz.com biased? Our profile of this outlet
- The PP Tombs the Treaty of Friendship with France in the Midst of Macron's Visit (opens elcorreogallego.es in a new tab)
elcorreogallego.es — is elcorreogallego.es biased? Our profile of this outlet
- The PP Tombs the Treaty of Friendship with France in the Midst of Macron's Visit (opens elcorreoweb.es in a new tab)
elcorreoweb.es — is elcorreoweb.es biased? Our profile of this outlet
- The PP Tombs the Treaty of Friendship with France in the Midst of Macron's Visit (opens laprovincia.es in a new tab)
laprovincia.es — is laprovincia.es biased? Our profile of this outlet
- The PP Tombs the Treaty of Friendship with France in the Midst of Macron's Visit (opens informacion.es in a new tab)
informacion.es — is informacion.es biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Spain: Senate Votes "No" to Ratification of Friendship Treaty with France While Macron Is in Madrid (opens dnews.gr in a new tab)
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