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Europe heatwaves: 80 million people experienced over 40°C

AFP analysis of official data shows millions in France, Spain, Germany and Italy faced extreme temperatures.

AI-assisted coverage comparison, editor-supervised · How this was made

Published
This summer's heat waves dried up rivers and lakes across Europe, including here in Switzerland.

What this story says

  • Temperatures exceeded 40°C in areas where 80 million people live across Europe from mid-June to mid-August.
  • France, Spain, Germany, and Italy were among the countries where millions experienced these extreme temperatures.
  • Official data indicated thousands of heat-related deaths in Germany, Spain, and France.
  • Scientists noted that high temperatures in the Alps are causing increased rockfalls due to melting ice.

Who covered it

Left 0%(0)Centre 50%(3)Right 50%(3)

Percentages are shares of the 6 outlets carrying a published leaning rating. 3 of the 9 outlets we know ran this story carry no rating and are not counted in them. Coverage measured .

Trust

60/100

Craft

60/100

Hype

20/100

9 sources · methodology

Thin on the left so far

None of the 6 outlets with a published leaning rating that ran this story are rated left.

This story is still being watched, so it is a count and not yet a finding. Coverage keeps arriving for hours after an event, and a side that has published nothing this morning may publish by tonight. If it is still true when we stop checking, we will say so plainly.

Europe experienced severe summer heatwaves between mid-June and mid-August, with temperatures rising above 40°C in regions inhabited by 80 million people. This analysis was conducted by AFP, which combined daily maximum temperature data from the European Drought Observatory with population figures from the EU's Joint Research Centre. Many of these areas are not accustomed to such high temperatures.

The heatwaves contributed to droughts and wildfires across the continent, impacting crop yields and leading to a significant number of excess deaths. Western Europe recorded its hottest start to summer in 2026, with June and July reaching record levels, according to the EU's Copernicus Climate Change Service. Broadly, temperatures surpassed 35°C in regions covering 80% of Europe's population, approximately 490 million people.

Disputed death tolls

Official German data reported 14,000 heat-related deaths for the summer. Spain recorded 4,500 such deaths, and France reported 7,300. These figures are not considered final and may increase. Phys.org also noted that more than 25,000 excess deaths were linked to the heatwaves.

What the coverage left out

None of the centre-rated or right-rated reports mention the specific figure of 14,000 heat-related deaths reported in Germany, nor the 4,500 in Spain and 7,300 in France. The detail that over 25,000 excess deaths were linked to the heatwaves, as reported by Phys.org, was also absent from these reports.

Still developing. We have re-checked which outlets are covering this 2 times, most recently on 21 Aug 2026, 11:30, and will add the sides that appear.

How each side covered it

Our own reading of the reporting listed below, written from the outlets’ articles rather than quoted from them. The reasoning is set out on our methodology page.

Left

0 rated outlets

No outlet rated left has run this story so far. We are still checking, and will say plainly if that does not change.

Centre

3 rated outlets

  • Centre-rated reports highlighted the scale of the heat, stating that 80 million people experienced temperatures above 40°C from mid-June to mid-August. They detailed the specific populations affected, with 30 million in France, 23 million in Spain, and 8 million each in Germany and Italy facing these extreme conditions at least once. These reports also noted the broader impact, including droughts, wildfires, reduced crop yields, and over 25,000 excess deaths. The scientific observation of increased rockfalls in the Alps due to melting ice was also included.

Right

3 rated outlets

  • Right-rated reports focused on the headline figure that 80 million Europeans experienced temperatures exceeding 40°C during the summer. They mentioned that these heatwaves affected many areas unaccustomed to such hot weather. The reports also noted that temperatures hit 40 degrees in France, Spain, Germany, and Italy.

Questions about this coverage

How did the left and right cover Europe heatwaves: 80 million people experienced over 40°C?
Of the 6 outlets on this story carrying a published leaning rating, 0% are rated left, 50% are rated centre, 50% are rated right. Those percentages are shares of the rated outlets, not of every outlet that ran it, which was 9. The sections above set out what each side emphasised, in its own terms.
Is Europe heatwaves: 80 million people experienced over 40°C left or right?
Too few of the outlets on this story carry a published leaning rating to say. 6 of them do, and this site does not characterise a field under 12: at that size one newsroom filing moves the share by ten points. The percentages above are the count as it stands.
Is the coverage of Europe heatwaves: 80 million people experienced over 40°C biased?
Europe heatwaves: 80 million people experienced over 40°C is one event reported by 9 outlets, and this page does not rate the story as biased or unbiased. What it publishes is the spread: which outlets ran it, where named rating organisations place each of them on the spectrum, and what each side chose to lead with. A leaning rating describes an outlet's record over time, not this article, and the two should not be run together.
Which side is not reporting Europe heatwaves: 80 million people experienced over 40°C?
When we first saw this story, outlets rated left had barely covered it. Coverage accretes for hours after an event, so that is where to look rather than a verdict — the split above is the current count, and it is the one to read.
Which outlets covered Europe heatwaves: 80 million people experienced over 40°C?
9 that we know of, every one of them listed further up this page with a link to its own report and to what we hold on the publisher. Nothing here is a summary of somebody else's summary: the outlets are named so the original reporting can be read.
How many people in Europe experienced temperatures over 40°C?
Analysis by AFP indicated that 80 million people across Europe experienced temperatures above 40°C between mid-June and mid-August. This figure is based on daily maximum temperatures from the European Drought Observatory and population data from the EU's Joint Research Centre.
Which countries had the highest number of people affected by extreme heat?
France had 30 million people exposed to temperatures above 40°C, followed by Spain with 23 million. Germany and Italy each had 8 million people in areas that reached these extreme temperatures at least once during the summer.
What impact did the heatwaves have on mortality?
Official data showed thousands of heat-related deaths across several European countries. Germany reported 14,000, France reported 7,300, and Spain reported 4,500. Phys.org also noted that the heatwaves contributed to more than 25,000 excess deaths.

Read it at the source

9 outlets, grouped by the leaning a published rating gives them. Every headline links to the original; an underlined outlet name opens our profile of that publisher.

Left

0

No outlet in this group ran the story.

Centre

3

Right

3

Not rated

3

How did this read?

About the coverage, not about the story. We do not ask whether you agree with what happened — we have no honest use for that answer.

Europe heatwaves | MediaBias News