Evidence of 25,000-year-old drug use found in Indonesia
Researchers found traces of betel nut consumption in prehistoric human remains, suggesting earlier use of psychoactive substances.
AI-assisted coverage comparison, editor-supervised · How this was made
Fossilised teeth found in Sulawesi appear to have been worn down by sucking betel nut. (Supplied: Fakhri)
Photograph: ABC Australia (embedded from source)
What this story says
- Evidence of habitual drug use has been found in prehistoric human remains in Indonesia.
- The findings suggest drug use dates back approximately 25,000 years, predating agriculture.
- The drug use is linked to the consumption of betel nuts.
- This discovery indicates that humans may have been using psychoactive substances much earlier than previously believed.
Who covered it
Percentages are shares of the 78 outlets carrying a published leaning rating. 58 of the 136 outlets we know ran this story carry no rating and are not counted in them. Coverage measured .
Trust
30/100
Craft
50/100
Hype
41/100
136 sources · methodology
Researchers have found evidence of habitual drug use in prehistoric human remains from Indonesia. The findings suggest this drug use dates back approximately 25,000 years, predating the development of agriculture. The consumption is linked to betel nuts, a psychoactive substance.
Coverage comparison
Digests from 28 outlets reported on the discovery of prehistoric drug use in Indonesia. The majority of these reports, 21 in total, were rated as centre-leaning. Nine reports were rated as left-leaning, and nine were rated as right-leaning. Six reports were unrated.
Omissions
None of the left-rated digests mentioned the potential for the drug use to have trapped prehistoric foragers in a 'vicious cycle'. None of the right-rated digests mentioned the potential for the drug use to have trapped prehistoric foragers in a 'vicious cycle'.
Still developing. We have re-checked which outlets are covering this 6 times, most recently on 16 Sept 2026, 14:30, and will add the sides that appear.
How each side covered it
Our own reading of the reporting listed below, written from the outlets’ articles rather than quoted from them. The reasoning is set out on our methodology page.
Left
21 rated outlets
- Seven left-rated digests focused on the age of the discovery and the nature of the substance used. Several reports highlighted that the use of psychoactive substances dates back 25,000 years, predating agriculture. The substance identified was betel nut. Some digests mentioned the potential for this to be the oldest evidence of regular use of a psychoactive substance. One digest stated that researchers found evidence of drug use 25,000 years ago, and another noted that humans may have been using stimulant substances as far back as 25,000 years, according to a study.
Centre
32 rated outlets
- Seven centre-rated digests highlighted the age of the discovery and the potential implications for understanding early human behaviour. Many reports noted that the prehistoric remains found on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi indicate that humans began using a mind-altering drug thousands of years earlier than previously believed. Several digests mentioned that the betel nut, a fruit seed from the areca palm, is considered the fourth most widely used psychoactive substance globally. Some digests also suggested that this use may have trapped prehistoric foragers in a 'vicious cycle'.
Right
25 rated outlets
- Seven right-rated digests focused on the age of the discovery and the fact that humans were using drugs 25,000 years ago. Several reports stated that the oldest evidence of drug use has been found, dating back 25,000 years. The substance identified was betel nut, and some digests noted that this use predates farming. One digest mentioned that we were already using drugs 25,000 years ago, with traces of betel nut use visible on teeth from Indonesian remains. Another digest stated that people were intoxicated with a popular substance 25,000 years ago, with scientists finding evidence.
Questions about this coverage
- How did the left and right cover Evidence of 25,000-year-old drug use found in Indonesia?
- Of the 78 outlets on this story carrying a published leaning rating, 27% are rated left, 40% are rated centre, 33% are rated right. Those percentages are shares of the rated outlets, not of every outlet that ran it, which was 136. The sections above set out what each side emphasised, in its own terms.
- Is Evidence of 25,000-year-old drug use found in Indonesia left or right?
- Neither side dominates it. Of the 78 rated outlets on this story, 27% are rated left, 40% are rated centre, 33% are rated right, and no side holds the 70% this site would want before calling a field one-sided. A story is not left or right in any case; the outlets that carried it are what carry ratings.
- Is the coverage of Evidence of 25,000-year-old drug use found in Indonesia biased?
- Evidence of 25,000-year-old drug use found in Indonesia is one event reported by 136 outlets, and this page does not rate the story as biased or unbiased. What it publishes is the spread: which outlets ran it, where named rating organisations place each of them on the spectrum, and what each side chose to lead with. A leaning rating describes an outlet's record over time, not this article, and the two should not be run together.
- Which outlets covered Evidence of 25,000-year-old drug use found in Indonesia?
- 136 that we know of, every one of them listed further up this page with a link to its own report and to what we hold on the publisher. Nothing here is a summary of somebody else's summary: the outlets are named so the original reporting can be read.
- How old is the evidence of drug use found in Indonesia?
- Researchers have found evidence of habitual drug use in prehistoric human remains from Indonesia that dates back approximately 25,000 years. This predates agriculture and suggests humans may have been using psychoactive substances much earlier than previously believed.
- What substance is linked to the prehistoric drug use?
- The drug use found in prehistoric human remains from Indonesia is linked to the consumption of betel nuts. This substance is known to have psychoactive effects.
- What is the significance of this discovery?
- The discovery of 25,000-year-old evidence of drug use in Indonesia is significant because it suggests that humans may have been using psychoactive substances much earlier than previously understood, predating agriculture and other major developments in human history.
Read it at the source
136 outlets, grouped by the leaning a published rating gives them. Every headline links to the original; an underlined outlet name opens our profile of that publisher.
Left
21- The Oldest Known Drug Use Could Have Trapped Prehistoric Collectors in a "Vicious Circle" (opens WXOW in a new tab)
- The Oldest Evidence of Regular Use of a Psychoactive Substance Has Been Found on an Island in Indonesia (opens unn.ua in a new tab)
- Commonly used psychoactive substance may have prehistoric origins (opens CNN in a new tab)
- Researchers found evidence of drug use 25,000 years ago (opens Boing Boing in a new tab)
Boing Boing — is Boing Boing biased? Our profile of this outlet
- The Oldest Evidence of Psychoactive Drug Use (opens Deutsche Welle in a new tab)
Deutsche Welle — is Deutsche Welle biased? Our profile of this outlet
- According to the Research, the Consumption of Stimulant Substances Dates Back 25,000 Years. (opens Cumhuriyet in a new tab)
Cumhuriyet — is Cumhuriyet biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Spacing Out in the Pleistocene? Researchers Find Evidence of ‘Drug Use’ Among 25,000-Year-Old Hunter-Gatherers. (opens NRC Handelsblad in a new tab)
NRC Handelsblad — is NRC Handelsblad biased? Our profile of this outlet
- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens gonzagabulletin.com in a new tab)
gonzagabulletin.com — is gonzagabulletin.com biased? Our profile of this outlet
Show 13 more
- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens Fairfield Sun Times in a new tab)
Fairfield Sun Times — is Fairfield Sun Times biased? Our profile of this outlet
- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens Daily Post-Athenian in a new tab)
Daily Post-Athenian — is Daily Post-Athenian biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Research Shows that Drug Use May Have Begun 25,000 Years Ago in Indonesia (opens Telegrafi in a new tab)
- It's Oldest Evidence of Habitual Drug Use—and the Damage (opens Newser in a new tab)
- Scientists find the 'first known humans' to use psychoactive drugs (opens Metro News in a new tab)
Metro News — is Metro News biased? Our profile of this outlet
- 25,000-Year-Old "Addict" With A Betel Nut Habit Is The Earliest Evidence Yet Of Drug Use In Humans (opens IFLScience in a new tab)
IFLScience — is IFLScience biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Archaeologists Discover "the Oldest Trace of Psychoactive Plant Consumption" in Humans Nearly 25,000 Years Ago (opens franceinfo.fr in a new tab)
franceinfo.fr — is franceinfo.fr biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Ancient teeth reveal the Ice Age origins of the world’s 4th most common addictive drug (opens The Conversation in a new tab)
The Conversation — is The Conversation biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Ancient teeth show drugs used earlier than thought (opens The Examiner in a new tab)
The Examiner — is The Examiner biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Ancient teeth show drugs used earlier than thought (opens Newcastle Herald in a new tab)
Newcastle Herald — is Newcastle Herald biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Earliest known drug use and its consequences discovered in Indonesia (opens Haaretz in a new tab)
- Betel nut traces in 25,000-year-old teeth point to early human drug use (opens ABC Australia in a new tab)
ABC Australia — is ABC Australia biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Teeth Marks Place Mankind's First Drug Use 25,000 Years Ago in Indonesia (opens Eldiario.es in a new tab)
Eldiario.es — is Eldiario.es biased? Our profile of this outlet
Centre
32- Teeth Show Clear Results: People in the Ice Age Used Drugs 25,000 Years Ago (opens saarbruecker-zeitung.de in a new tab)
saarbruecker-zeitung.de — is saarbruecker-zeitung.de biased? Our profile of this outlet
- The Oldest Known Drug Use Could Have Trapped Prehistoric Collectors in a "Vicious Circle" (opens KEZI 9 News in a new tab)
KEZI 9 News — is KEZI 9 News biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Earliest known drug use may have trapped prehistoric foragers in a ‘vicious cycle’ – WTOP News (opens Washington Top News in a new tab)
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- Earliest known drug use may have trapped prehistoric foragers in a ‘vicious cycle’ (opens CTV News in a new tab)
- Earliest known drug use may have trapped prehistoric foragers in a ‘vicious cycle’ (opens kioncentralcoast.com in a new tab)
kioncentralcoast.com — is kioncentralcoast.com biased? Our profile of this outlet
- One of the most popular mind-altering stimulants has prehistoric roots (opens KVIA in a new tab)
- One of the most popular mind-altering stimulants has prehistoric roots (opens KRDO in a new tab)
- Earliest known drug use may have trapped prehistoric foragers in a ‘vicious cycle’ (opens KMIZ in a new tab)
Show 24 more
- One of the most popular mind-altering stimulants has prehistoric roots (opens KIFI in a new tab)
- One of the most popular mind-altering stimulants has prehistoric roots (opens KEYT in a new tab)
- One of the most popular mind-altering stimulants has prehistoric roots (opens KESQ in a new tab)
- Archaeologists Discover the World's Oldest Evidence of Habitual Drug Use in the Teeth of a Hunter-Gatherer Who Lived Up to 25,000 Years Ago (opens Smithsonian Mag in a new tab)
Smithsonian Mag — is Smithsonian Mag biased? Our profile of this outlet
- 25,000 Years Ago, the Earliest Human Drug Use May Have Occurred on This Small Island (opens The Debrief in a new tab)
The Debrief — is The Debrief biased? Our profile of this outlet
- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens stonecountyenterprise.com in a new tab)
stonecountyenterprise.com — is stonecountyenterprise.com biased? Our profile of this outlet
- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens iosconews.com in a new tab)
iosconews.com — is iosconews.com biased? Our profile of this outlet
- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens hazard-herald.com in a new tab)
hazard-herald.com — is hazard-herald.com biased? Our profile of this outlet
- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens The Penn in a new tab)
- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens The Paintsville Herald in a new tab)
The Paintsville Herald — is The Paintsville Herald biased? Our profile of this outlet
- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens The Guam Daily Post in a new tab)
The Guam Daily Post — is The Guam Daily Post biased? Our profile of this outlet
- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens The Grand Junction Daily Sentinel in a new tab)
- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens SF Weekly in a new tab)
- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens Purdue Exponent in a new tab)
Purdue Exponent — is Purdue Exponent biased? Our profile of this outlet
- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens Pacific Daily News in a new tab)
Pacific Daily News — is Pacific Daily News biased? Our profile of this outlet
- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens KULR-TV in a new tab)
- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens KTBS in a new tab)
- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens Daily Journal in a new tab)
Daily Journal — is Daily Journal biased? Our profile of this outlet
- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens Ashley County Ledger in a new tab)
Ashley County Ledger — is Ashley County Ledger biased? Our profile of this outlet
- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens ABC FOX Montana in a new tab)
ABC FOX Montana — is ABC FOX Montana biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Drug use may have begun 25,000 years ago, new research finds (opens BBC News in a new tab)
- Ice Age origins of one of humanity's oldest drug habits discovered (opens Phys.org in a new tab)
- World's oldest evidence of habitual drug use traced back 25,000 years to Indonesia (opens Live Science in a new tab)
Live Science — is Live Science biased? Our profile of this outlet
- 4,000-year-old teeth reveal the earliest human high — Hidden in plaque (opens Science Daily in a new tab)
Science Daily — is Science Daily biased? Our profile of this outlet
Right
25- Oldest Drug Discovery Ever – May Be 25,000 Years Old (opens Dagens Nyheter in a new tab)
Dagens Nyheter — is Dagens Nyheter biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Millennial Use of Betel Nut: Traces of Psychoactive Substances on Human Teeth 6,300-25,000 Years Ago (opens Il Sole 24 Ore in a new tab)
Il Sole 24 Ore — is Il Sole 24 Ore biased? Our profile of this outlet
- 25,000-year-old caveman remains reveal mind-altering drug use much longer than previously thought (opens New York Post in a new tab)
New York Post — is New York Post biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Drugs before farming: Humans were getting high 25,000 years ago, scientists find (opens India Today in a new tab)
India Today — is India Today biased? Our profile of this outlet
- We Were Already Using Drugs 25,000 Years Ago. (opens BNR Nieuwsradio in a new tab)
BNR Nieuwsradio — is BNR Nieuwsradio biased? Our profile of this outlet
- This Is How People Intoxicated Themselves Thousands of Years Ago. The Oldest Traces Have Been Found. (opens tvp.info in a new tab)
- Ancient Sulawesi Teeth Reveal Early Human Use of Areca Nut (opens Unknown in a new tab)
Unknown
- Research Suggests that Humans May Have Been Using Psychoactive Substances for as Long as 25,000 Years, the Oldest Known Uses. (opens thairath.co.th in a new tab)
thairath.co.th — is thairath.co.th biased? Our profile of this outlet
Show 17 more
- Drug Use in the Pleistocene: Oldest Evidence Discovered in Indonesia (opens NOS in a new tab)
- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens Webster County Citizen in a new tab)
Webster County Citizen — is Webster County Citizen biased? Our profile of this outlet
- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens WVII / Fox Bangor in a new tab)
WVII / Fox Bangor — is WVII / Fox Bangor biased? Our profile of this outlet
- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens The Mountain Press in a new tab)
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- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens The Herald Palladium in a new tab)
The Herald Palladium — is The Herald Palladium biased? Our profile of this outlet
- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens The Elkhart Truth in a new tab)
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- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens The Daily Courier in a new tab)
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- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens The Courier-Times in a new tab)
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- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens Shelby News in a new tab)
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- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens Rochester Sentinel in a new tab)
Rochester Sentinel — is Rochester Sentinel biased? Our profile of this outlet
- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens Princeton Clarion in a new tab)
Princeton Clarion — is Princeton Clarion biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Drug Use May Date Back 25,000 Years: Study (opens Anadolu Ajansı in a new tab)
Anadolu Ajansı — is Anadolu Ajansı biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Study traces habitual drug use back 25,000 years in Indonesia (opens Daily Sabah in a new tab)
Daily Sabah — is Daily Sabah biased? Our profile of this outlet
- 25,000 Years Ago: the Oldest Drug in the World? (opens Die Presse in a new tab)
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- Ice Age Humans Were Using Psychedelic Drugs (opens The Telegraph in a new tab)
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- Sucking Stimulating Nuts, Humanity's First Place 25,000 Years Ago (opens ABC in a new tab)
- Betel Nut, the First Drug Used by Humans: It Was Consumed in Indonesia 25,000 Years Ago (opens El Mundo in a new tab)
Not rated
58- 25,000-Year-Old Teeth Reveal the Oldest Known Drug Use (opens realnarrativenews.com in a new tab)
realnarrativenews.com — is realnarrativenews.com biased? Our profile of this outletOpinion
- They Found Evidence that Humans Used Drugs in the Ice Age. (opens Salud a Diario in a new tab)
Salud a Diario — is Salud a Diario biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Psychotropic Substances: Their Use Began 25,000 Years Ago, New Study Reveals (opens Iatropedia in a new tab)
Iatropedia — is Iatropedia biased? Our profile of this outlet
- The Oldest Known Drug Use Could Have Trapped Prehistoric Collectors in a "Vicious Circle" (opens Local 3 News in a new tab)
Local 3 News — is Local 3 News biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Prehistoric People Fell Into the Drug Trap. The Painkiller Ruined Their Teeth and Triggered a Vicious Cycle of Addiction (opens TA3.com in a new tab)
- Historical Discovery: Drug Use Began Thousands of Years Earlier than Thought (opens Mediafax in a new tab)
- People Were Intoxicated with a Popular Substance 25,000 Years Ago. Scientists Have Found Evidence (opens Rzeczpospolita in a new tab)
Rzeczpospolita — is Rzeczpospolita biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A New Study Shows that People Used Drugs Much Earlier than They Thought. What Is the Betelnut and What It Was Used For (opens antena3.ro in a new tab)
antena3.ro — is antena3.ro biased? Our profile of this outlet
Show 50 more
- World’s oldest evidence of habitual drug use found in 25,000-year-old teeth in Indonesia by Dario Radley September 10, 2026 (opens archaeologymag.com in a new tab)
archaeologymag.com
- The Man Was Already "Drugged" 25 Thousand Years Ago, What Was Found on the Teeth of some Hunters-Gatherers (opens blitzquotidiano.it in a new tab)
blitzquotidiano.it — is blitzquotidiano.it biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Ancient Humans May Have Used Betel Nuts to Get High 25,000 Years Ago (opens The CSR Journal in a new tab)
The CSR Journal — is The CSR Journal biased? Our profile of this outlet
- New Study Shows How Long People Have Been Taking Psychoactive Substances (opens dnevnik.bg in a new tab)
dnevnik.bg — is dnevnik.bg biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Ancient teeth reveal humans were using drugs 25,000 years ago (opens themondonews.com in a new tab)
themondonews.com — is themondonews.com biased? Our profile of this outlet
- The Oldest Evidence of Use of Psychoactive Drugs - 11/09/2026 - Equilibrio E Saúde (opens Folha de S.Paulo in a new tab)
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- CHOCHILINO Drug use may have begun 25,000 years ago in Indonesia, research finds % (opens CHOCHILINO in a new tab)
CHOCHILINO — is CHOCHILINO biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Indonesian Hunter-Gatherers May Have Treated Toothaches with Betel Nuts - Archaeology Magazine (opens Archaeology in a new tab)
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- Research: Stimulant Use Dates Back 25,000 Years (opens RayHaber in a new tab)
- Oldest Drugs Discovered in the World - on 25,000 Years Old Teeth (opens nordisch.info in a new tab)
nordisch.info — is nordisch.info biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Our Ancestors Got High as Early as 25,000 Years Ago: Oldest Evidence of Drug Use Ever Found (opens scientias.nl in a new tab)
scientias.nl — is scientias.nl biased? Our profile of this outlet
- The Oldest Evidence of Psychoactive Drug Use (opens Terra in a new tab)
- Drug Use May Have Begun 25,000 Years Ago in Indonesia (opens iatronet.gr in a new tab)
iatronet.gr — is iatronet.gr biased? Our profile of this outlet
- 25,000-year-old teeth may reveal the world’s earliest evidence of drug use (opens Brighter Side News in a new tab)
Brighter Side News — is Brighter Side News biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Why the Floss of the Betel Nut Is Clearly Superior (opens Augsburger Allgemeine in a new tab)
Augsburger Allgemeine — is Augsburger Allgemeine biased? Our profile of this outletOpinion
- Study Reveals that Humans Have Been Using Drugs for at Least 25,000 Years (opens Metrópoles in a new tab)
Metrópoles — is Metrópoles biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Scientists Discover the Earliest Evidence of Drug Use in 25,000-Year-Old Teeth (opens Open Culture in a new tab)
Open Culture — is Open Culture biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Humans on Sulawesi used betel nut as a psychoactive drug 25,000 years ago (opens dongascience.com in a new tab)
dongascience.com
- Drug Use May Have Begun 25,000 Years Ago In Indonesia, Research Finds (opens theliberationnews.ng in a new tab)
theliberationnews.ng — is theliberationnews.ng biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Scientists Have Discovered the Oldest Evidence of Regular Use of a Narcotic Plant (opens Gazeta.ua in a new tab)
- Already Steinzeit Collectors Used Drugs (opens wissenschaft.de in a new tab)
wissenschaft.de — is wissenschaft.de biased? Our profile of this outlet
- A Study Discovers the Oldest Evidence of Regular Drug Use (opens Ecopolitic in a new tab)
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- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens griffonnews.com in a new tab)
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- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens charitonleader.com in a new tab)
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- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens The Conway Daily Sun in a new tab)
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- People got high on mind-bending drugs much earlier than initially believed (opens Sunnyside Sun in a new tab)
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- Earliest Human Drug Use Ever Found Shows People in Indonesia Were Getting High on Betel Nut as Far Back as 25,000 Years Ago (opens ZME Science in a new tab)
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- Drug use may have begun 25,000 years ago in Indonesia, research finds - The Ghana Report (opens theghanareport.com in a new tab)
theghanareport.com — is theghanareport.com biased? Our profile of this outlet
- World's Oldest Known Drug Use Traced To Ice Age Indonesia (opens tovima.com in a new tab)
tovima.com
- According to the Research, the Consumption of Stimulant Substances May Date Back 25,000 Years. (opens Haberler in a new tab)
- Drug Use May Be Much Older than Thought: Discovery in Indonesia Points to 25,000 Years Ago (opens SIC Notícias in a new tab)
SIC Notícias — is SIC Notícias biased? Our profile of this outlet
- One Did Not Think the Use of Drugs as Ancient: Their Teeth "... (opens Futura in a new tab)
- Skeletal Teeth Prove You Were Being Drugged 25,000 Years Ago (opens Courrier international in a new tab)
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- Scientists uncover evidence of early psychoactive drug use in Indonesia (opens WTX News in a new tab)
- Ancient Teeth Trace One Of Humanity's Oldest Drug Habits To The Ice Age (opens studyfinds.com in a new tab)
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- The Earliest Records of Drug Use Date Back 25,000 Years. (opens Arkeofili in a new tab)
- Researchers Have Found the Oldest Evidence of Drug Use in the World, Dating Back 25,000 Years. (opens dnews.gr in a new tab)
- Study Reveals Use of Betel by Hunter-Gatherers 25,000 Years Ago (opens omniletters.com in a new tab)
omniletters.com — is omniletters.com biased? Our profile of this outlet
- Before Beer and Long Before Agriculture: This Is How the Hunters of the Ice Age Were Drugged (opens La Brújula Verde in a new tab)
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- Even in the Ice Age, Stone Age People Used Drugs (opens scinexx.de in a new tab)
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- Betel nut sucking is the earliest recorded evidence for the habitual use of a neuroactive plant drug (opens Science in a new tab)
- Indonesia: Foragers May Have Eaten Fruits with Psychoactive Properties 25,000 Years Ago (opens LiFO in a new tab)
- The Human Being Would Have Used Drugs About 25,000 Years Ago, in the Form of Betel Nuts. (opens 20minutos in a new tab)
- The Earliest Drug Users Have Been Found: Unearthed From a 25,000-Year-Old Skeleton. (opens Halk TV in a new tab)
- Teeth Marks Place Mankind's First Drug Use 25,000 Years Ago in Indonesia (opens elDiarioAR in a new tab)
elDiarioAR — is elDiarioAR biased? Our profile of this outlet
- In Indonesia, They Found the Oldest Junkie. (opens nplus1.ru in a new tab)
- One of the Most Popular Drugs in the World Was Already Being Consumed 25,000 Years Ago (opens Ara.cat in a new tab)
- Scientists Have Seen What the World's Oldest Drug Addicts Looked Like. (opens RTVI in a new tab)
- Earliest evidence of habitual drug use found in teeth in Indonesia (opens NewScientist in a new tab)
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- Scientists Discover the Oldest Evidence of Drug Use in Very Old Teeth (opens El Diario in a new tab)
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